I’m – I’m going to the store in about ten minutes. Use the present perfect form of the verb in parentheses. (Natural). We use while to focus on an action happening at a specific time. This is too long to focus on. "As long as" and "so long as" are similar in use to "while" and "as." To conjugate the future progressive tense we follow the rule: will + be + present participle or ing-form. What’s the difference between the subordinate conjunctions when and while? I don’t think so. Present perfect progressive tense: Perfect progressive tense describes actions that have been ongoing. – A car crashed into a tree when/ while I was crossing the street. Past: Use "as / so long as" to describe an action that did or didn't occur over a longer period of time in the past. More than once. For example: Lisa is dancing right now. Master Verb Tenses With This Sentence Structure Chart, M.A., Music Performance, Cologne University of Music, B.A., Vocal Performance, Eastman School of Music. When we say ‘the phone was ringing’ in the progressive, we are saying that this happened for some time. Example: While I was eating, the telephone rang. "A progressive tense is usually used for the longer 'background action'". Instead, we use when and past simple. (Thanks to Clive at Englishforums for this point.). 3. Two actions cannot occur at the same time if one is in the present and one is in the past. As long as he plays piano, I go for a walk.She visits with her month, so long as her husband has to take care of business in town. Questions are indicated by inverting the subject and was/were. !Get your grammar groove on with Grammarsaurus teaching videos. 1. actions happening at the moment of speaking (now, at the moment) In some uses as, when and while can mean the same, but they can also have slightly different meanings. As a result, we generally don’t use while with state verbs. Visual Explanations of Each English Tense, Past, Present, and Future Are Simple Tenses, Learn to Order Events for Narrative Writing Assignments, Using Adverb Clauses with Time Expressions, How to Effectively Teach the Past Continuous to EFL and ESL Students, How to Teach Conditionals to ESL Students, How to Teach the Past Simple to ESL Students. (full adverb time clause with subject and verb), They are going to visit the Empire State Building as they visit New York. I agree with the author. Introduction The simple present tense is often confused with the present continuous tense.This page will explain when to use each one. Sing and learn with Grammarsaurus! Instead, state verbs describe states or conditions (e.g. Hello. Statement: You were studyingwhen she called. MB, thank you i have a question is there any differences between these sentences: while she was cooking , i was studying when she was cooking , i was studying. The period of twelve years when you were a child is too long to use a progressive tense. Future: Use "while" or "as" to state something that occurs at the same moment that something else — the main focus of the sentence — important will occur. Beare, Kenneth. We discussed the situation while we were eating lunch. 1. 3. together with the Simple Past. Can you think of any examples when it is wrong to use when and you have to use while? In my understanding, we use “while” when the focus is on the duration or progress. A good easy-to-follow rule for students. The verb in the when clause is mostly nonprogressive, expressing an activity without particular focus on duration. Telling a story (as the both share this point) 2 Am I right? While I was washing the dishes, my wife came home. Dear Team, I hope this comment finds you perfectly well, Kindly, I would like to know the differences between using the "present simple" and "present continuous" in the following: 1. (The action started is short; it is not something in progress). Please try to make an example sentence. Simple Past – Practice Directions: Complete the following sentences using the correct form (past progressive or simple past) of the verbs provided. About English Current . In English grammar , the present progressive is a verb construction comprised of a present form of the verb "to be" plus a present participle that usually conveys a sense of ongoing action at the present time. We can use as, when and while to mean ‘during the time that’, to connect two events happening at the same time: Another coach-load of … Instead of future continuous, present continuous is used. the phone rang) happened during as a longer action (usually in past progressive, e.g. The past progressive tense, also known as past continuous tense, is made up of the past form of the verb “to be” plus the present participle, or the ‘-ing’ form of the verb. Driving is an action verb and the action is limited in duration. Also, “While I was a child” is unnatural because the BE verb (was a child) is a state verb. You should also get familiar with itsusage and rules – visit the Present Progressive Tensepageto help you with that. The Present Progressive is used when we talk about something which is happening now. Because we are using While + present progressive, we are focusing on duration. I will never play golf as long as I live.She will never return so long as she breathes. jump, kick, shower, drink). "We are getting together" expresses a plan that is about to happen. Like all future tenses, the future continuous cannot be used in clauses beginning with time expressions such as: when, while, before, after, by the time, as soon as, if, unless, etc. If you found this page helpful, consider a donation to our hosting bill to show your support! Note: Past Progressive → were sitting at the table. The Present Progressive (Continuous) is a form of the verb that shows the action or state is in progress (continues) in the present. positive. The phone may have rang once and stopped. While I was cooking dinner, the phone rang. "While" and "as" are time expressions and take a subject and verb. She didn't get any exercise as long as she was working 60 hours a week.Peter didn't enjoy his company so long as he was in the house. While (English Grammar), The Difference between 'a few/few/a little/little', The Difference between "Other" & "Another", The Social Dilemma: A Lesson on Social Media (Upper-Intermediate), The Social Dilemma: A Lesson on Social Media (Advanced), Bad Habits to Break to Improve Your Life (Upper-Intermediate Lesson Plan), Political Correctness (PC) Gone Mad (Upper-Intermediate Lesson Plan), The School (Short Story): Comprehension, Discussion & Vocabulary Questions (ESL), Prepositions: Online Exercises and Worksheet (for ESL/EFL Students), Subject Verb Agreement Rules & Exercises (English Grammar), To emphasize (focus) that an action was in progress at a specific time, use. Your explanation really helps me when I have to teach my adult students. Añade tu respuesta y gana puntos. Teacher prepares cards with Words on them and explains to students they must form sentences using the Present Continuous / Progressive Tense. On the other hand, we use ‘when’ to give emphasis on the time or when something happened. I was a child), we lose focus. While I was washing the dishes, my wife came home. This is correct. Re: “She hurt her ankle when she was playing basketball.” I’m not sure it’s necessarily to ‘respond to when’ she hurt her ankle. Phone ringing 30 seconds- is a short action While cooking takes 360 seconds- is a long action it is an answer to a friend comment. Privacy Policy . Well, when an action is too long (e.g. When they were washing the dishes, she did her homework. The best I can find is that it is called "Present Progressive" or "Present Continuous". "We usually use 'while' to say that two longer actions or situations go/went on at the same time. Listen to … The past continuous is formed using was/were + present participle. Key question: How many times did the phone ring? Please read the page. How many times did the phone ring here? Present continuous tense expresses the ongoing action or task of the present. Present progressive and present continuous are the same tense. When it started to rain, we went inside. This use of "while" and "as" is not as common as the time expression "when." I’M ROBERTO THIS IS MORE DIFFICULT I DIDN’T UNDERSTAND. Present: Use "while" or "as" to express what always happens when something else important takes place. Why is #2 not natural? For example: Subject + past form of “to be” + present participle ( ‘-ing’) form of the verb The boy + … The teacher will time the drill and ask pairs to pass on their card to the next pair after 1 minute. Also, your sentence should BE, live, understand, know, exist). Main clause: past simple OR past continuous. There’s another reason. (2020, August 25). People in many countries enjoy ice swimming. To be clear, ‘banned’ doesn’t mean impossible, but very unlikely, especially while using the present progressive tense with the verb estar. * (Washing the dishes has a duration, e.g. The table below provides an overview of the future progressive tense in positive, negative and interrogative sentences. Updated September 21, 2019. It is also called present progressive tense. English Current recommends Grammarly as a learning tool to reduce English mistakes. There will be exceptions depending on what the speaker wants to emphasize. Beare, Kenneth. Home . Which one is correct? ), (*Note you can also use when here, but as a general rule, while is suitable.). Complete List of Past Continuous Forms Doug was drying the dishes while we were watching TV.Peter took notes as we discussed the merger. All the best. In this lesson, we will explain the basic rules for the present progressive in Spanish. Both ‘while ‘ and ‘when’ sometimes can be used without any difference in meaning although ‘While’ sounds more suitable. "While" and "as" are sometimes confused with the preposition "during." "While" and "as" are used to describe actions that occur at the same moment that something is in progress. Live is a state verb, and also, the action of living in my hometown probably had a duration of 18 years. Then write since or for. While the phone was ringing, I was making lunch. While they were washing the dishes, she did her homework. (While is not natural). The above examples of Present Progressive Tense are here to helpyou understand and use this tense properly and naturally. 1. Thank you. For exercises visit the PresentProgressiveExercises. Often this shorter action interrupts the longer action. Because we’re using when, we don’t know. If you have any questions or comments, please leave them below. The Difference: When vs. This is fantastic ,, wow I really got what I want, If you folow thé difenition ,focus on you will figure out everything Becuse i do think thet you miss understend such es thé période of cooking it wes not long so you re eble to ennonce thé first enswers to be thé correct one, Thank you so much it really helped me :-). It is common to use while with actions happening at a specific time (e.g. Can you try to write an example sentence? Past Progressive Tense | What Is the Past Progressive Tense? In other words, driving is a short activity that has a clear start and end. As per the lesson above, ‘while’ is often used with the continuous (progressive) tenses. In some sentences, you can use either without a great change in meaning. Although examples are provided for ​the past, present and future, "as long as" and "so long as" are generally used with future forms. Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/while-as-as-so-long-as-1209911. As you said, these two conjunctions (when/while) can be used interchangeably sometimes. The first or the second. We will learn to form the gerund in Spanish of –AR, -ER and –IR verbs and will show you many examples using ESTAR + gerund to talk about actions in progress in Spanish. ² present tense vs. present progressive tense– "We get together" expresses habit or custom. Notice how the meaning remains the same in both structures: We discussed the situation during lunch. While, As, As/So Long As: Describing Action. I was cooking dinner). Write a simple dialoque using the present progressive. Both express the same idea, but the structures are different. "While, As, As/So Long As: Describing Action." (full adverb time clause with subject and verb). Take a look at the following examples to note the difference. https://www.thoughtco.com/while-as-as-so-long-as-1209911 (accessed April 8, 2021). Time: 5 min. Although it would probably be more common to use When I lived in India, this sentence is correct. 1. can you post some activities based on it?? ThoughtCo, Aug. 25, 2020, thoughtco.com/while-as-as-so-long-as-1209911. Wonderful teaching! One thing happened ( simple past ) during the period of time another thing was happening ( past progressive .) Present continuous signal words Signal words are words or phrases which often go hand in hand with a particular tense. In other cases when you don’t need to emphasize that an action was in progress or the action is short and without a significant duration, use when and a simple tense. Present: Use "as / so long as" to express that something happens or doesn't happen over the entire period of time that another event occurs. I will be sleeping at 11:00 p.m. tonight, so don’t phone me. Remember, these are general tips (not fixed rules). Yes. Question: Were you studyingwhen she called? at 11 p.m.). It is about the question you are asking. Iss Andockmanöver 2020 Live Stream, Haus Duisburg Süd, Pushime Ne Turqi Nga Zvicra, 8 Mehrteilige Eigennamen Beispiele, Friseur Paderborn Corona, Ackerfrucht 7 Buchstaben, Friseur Paderborn Corona, Lehrer Konrad Koch, Bürgerbüro Darmstadt Eberstadt, Schiff Neidenstein öffnungszeiten, çağdaş Atan Nummer, " /> I’m – I’m going to the store in about ten minutes. Use the present perfect form of the verb in parentheses. (Natural). We use while to focus on an action happening at a specific time. This is too long to focus on. "As long as" and "so long as" are similar in use to "while" and "as." To conjugate the future progressive tense we follow the rule: will + be + present participle or ing-form. What’s the difference between the subordinate conjunctions when and while? I don’t think so. Present perfect progressive tense: Perfect progressive tense describes actions that have been ongoing. – A car crashed into a tree when/ while I was crossing the street. Past: Use "as / so long as" to describe an action that did or didn't occur over a longer period of time in the past. More than once. For example: Lisa is dancing right now. Master Verb Tenses With This Sentence Structure Chart, M.A., Music Performance, Cologne University of Music, B.A., Vocal Performance, Eastman School of Music. When we say ‘the phone was ringing’ in the progressive, we are saying that this happened for some time. Example: While I was eating, the telephone rang. "A progressive tense is usually used for the longer 'background action'". Instead, we use when and past simple. (Thanks to Clive at Englishforums for this point.). 3. Two actions cannot occur at the same time if one is in the present and one is in the past. As long as he plays piano, I go for a walk.She visits with her month, so long as her husband has to take care of business in town. Questions are indicated by inverting the subject and was/were. !Get your grammar groove on with Grammarsaurus teaching videos. 1. actions happening at the moment of speaking (now, at the moment) In some uses as, when and while can mean the same, but they can also have slightly different meanings. As a result, we generally don’t use while with state verbs. Visual Explanations of Each English Tense, Past, Present, and Future Are Simple Tenses, Learn to Order Events for Narrative Writing Assignments, Using Adverb Clauses with Time Expressions, How to Effectively Teach the Past Continuous to EFL and ESL Students, How to Teach Conditionals to ESL Students, How to Teach the Past Simple to ESL Students. (full adverb time clause with subject and verb), They are going to visit the Empire State Building as they visit New York. I agree with the author. Introduction The simple present tense is often confused with the present continuous tense.This page will explain when to use each one. Sing and learn with Grammarsaurus! Instead, state verbs describe states or conditions (e.g. Hello. Statement: You were studyingwhen she called. MB, thank you i have a question is there any differences between these sentences: while she was cooking , i was studying when she was cooking , i was studying. The period of twelve years when you were a child is too long to use a progressive tense. Future: Use "while" or "as" to state something that occurs at the same moment that something else — the main focus of the sentence — important will occur. Beare, Kenneth. We discussed the situation while we were eating lunch. 1. 3. together with the Simple Past. Can you think of any examples when it is wrong to use when and you have to use while? In my understanding, we use “while” when the focus is on the duration or progress. A good easy-to-follow rule for students. The verb in the when clause is mostly nonprogressive, expressing an activity without particular focus on duration. Telling a story (as the both share this point) 2 Am I right? While I was washing the dishes, my wife came home. Dear Team, I hope this comment finds you perfectly well, Kindly, I would like to know the differences between using the "present simple" and "present continuous" in the following: 1. (The action started is short; it is not something in progress). Please try to make an example sentence. Simple Past – Practice Directions: Complete the following sentences using the correct form (past progressive or simple past) of the verbs provided. About English Current . In English grammar , the present progressive is a verb construction comprised of a present form of the verb "to be" plus a present participle that usually conveys a sense of ongoing action at the present time. We can use as, when and while to mean ‘during the time that’, to connect two events happening at the same time: Another coach-load of … Instead of future continuous, present continuous is used. the phone rang) happened during as a longer action (usually in past progressive, e.g. The past progressive tense, also known as past continuous tense, is made up of the past form of the verb “to be” plus the present participle, or the ‘-ing’ form of the verb. Driving is an action verb and the action is limited in duration. Also, “While I was a child” is unnatural because the BE verb (was a child) is a state verb. You should also get familiar with itsusage and rules – visit the Present Progressive Tensepageto help you with that. The Present Progressive is used when we talk about something which is happening now. Because we are using While + present progressive, we are focusing on duration. I will never play golf as long as I live.She will never return so long as she breathes. jump, kick, shower, drink). "We are getting together" expresses a plan that is about to happen. Like all future tenses, the future continuous cannot be used in clauses beginning with time expressions such as: when, while, before, after, by the time, as soon as, if, unless, etc. If you found this page helpful, consider a donation to our hosting bill to show your support! Note: Past Progressive → were sitting at the table. The Present Progressive (Continuous) is a form of the verb that shows the action or state is in progress (continues) in the present. positive. The phone may have rang once and stopped. While I was cooking dinner, the phone rang. "While" and "as" are time expressions and take a subject and verb. She didn't get any exercise as long as she was working 60 hours a week.Peter didn't enjoy his company so long as he was in the house. While (English Grammar), The Difference between 'a few/few/a little/little', The Difference between "Other" & "Another", The Social Dilemma: A Lesson on Social Media (Upper-Intermediate), The Social Dilemma: A Lesson on Social Media (Advanced), Bad Habits to Break to Improve Your Life (Upper-Intermediate Lesson Plan), Political Correctness (PC) Gone Mad (Upper-Intermediate Lesson Plan), The School (Short Story): Comprehension, Discussion & Vocabulary Questions (ESL), Prepositions: Online Exercises and Worksheet (for ESL/EFL Students), Subject Verb Agreement Rules & Exercises (English Grammar), To emphasize (focus) that an action was in progress at a specific time, use. Your explanation really helps me when I have to teach my adult students. Añade tu respuesta y gana puntos. Teacher prepares cards with Words on them and explains to students they must form sentences using the Present Continuous / Progressive Tense. On the other hand, we use ‘when’ to give emphasis on the time or when something happened. I was a child), we lose focus. While I was washing the dishes, my wife came home. This is correct. Re: “She hurt her ankle when she was playing basketball.” I’m not sure it’s necessarily to ‘respond to when’ she hurt her ankle. Phone ringing 30 seconds- is a short action While cooking takes 360 seconds- is a long action it is an answer to a friend comment. Privacy Policy . Well, when an action is too long (e.g. When they were washing the dishes, she did her homework. The best I can find is that it is called "Present Progressive" or "Present Continuous". "We usually use 'while' to say that two longer actions or situations go/went on at the same time. Listen to … The past continuous is formed using was/were + present participle. Key question: How many times did the phone ring? Please read the page. How many times did the phone ring here? Present continuous tense expresses the ongoing action or task of the present. Present progressive and present continuous are the same tense. When it started to rain, we went inside. This use of "while" and "as" is not as common as the time expression "when." I’M ROBERTO THIS IS MORE DIFFICULT I DIDN’T UNDERSTAND. Present: Use "while" or "as" to express what always happens when something else important takes place. Why is #2 not natural? For example: Subject + past form of “to be” + present participle ( ‘-ing’) form of the verb The boy + … The teacher will time the drill and ask pairs to pass on their card to the next pair after 1 minute. Also, your sentence should BE, live, understand, know, exist). Main clause: past simple OR past continuous. There’s another reason. (2020, August 25). People in many countries enjoy ice swimming. To be clear, ‘banned’ doesn’t mean impossible, but very unlikely, especially while using the present progressive tense with the verb estar. * (Washing the dishes has a duration, e.g. The table below provides an overview of the future progressive tense in positive, negative and interrogative sentences. Updated September 21, 2019. It is also called present progressive tense. English Current recommends Grammarly as a learning tool to reduce English mistakes. There will be exceptions depending on what the speaker wants to emphasize. Beare, Kenneth. Home . Which one is correct? ), (*Note you can also use when here, but as a general rule, while is suitable.). Complete List of Past Continuous Forms Doug was drying the dishes while we were watching TV.Peter took notes as we discussed the merger. All the best. In this lesson, we will explain the basic rules for the present progressive in Spanish. Both ‘while ‘ and ‘when’ sometimes can be used without any difference in meaning although ‘While’ sounds more suitable. "While" and "as" are sometimes confused with the preposition "during." "While" and "as" are used to describe actions that occur at the same moment that something is in progress. Live is a state verb, and also, the action of living in my hometown probably had a duration of 18 years. Then write since or for. While the phone was ringing, I was making lunch. While they were washing the dishes, she did her homework. (While is not natural). The above examples of Present Progressive Tense are here to helpyou understand and use this tense properly and naturally. 1. Thank you. For exercises visit the PresentProgressiveExercises. Often this shorter action interrupts the longer action. Because we’re using when, we don’t know. If you have any questions or comments, please leave them below. The Difference: When vs. This is fantastic ,, wow I really got what I want, If you folow thé difenition ,focus on you will figure out everything Becuse i do think thet you miss understend such es thé période of cooking it wes not long so you re eble to ennonce thé first enswers to be thé correct one, Thank you so much it really helped me :-). It is common to use while with actions happening at a specific time (e.g. Can you try to write an example sentence? Past Progressive Tense | What Is the Past Progressive Tense? In other words, driving is a short activity that has a clear start and end. As per the lesson above, ‘while’ is often used with the continuous (progressive) tenses. In some sentences, you can use either without a great change in meaning. Although examples are provided for ​the past, present and future, "as long as" and "so long as" are generally used with future forms. Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/while-as-as-so-long-as-1209911. As you said, these two conjunctions (when/while) can be used interchangeably sometimes. The first or the second. We will learn to form the gerund in Spanish of –AR, -ER and –IR verbs and will show you many examples using ESTAR + gerund to talk about actions in progress in Spanish. ² present tense vs. present progressive tense– "We get together" expresses habit or custom. Notice how the meaning remains the same in both structures: We discussed the situation during lunch. While, As, As/So Long As: Describing Action. I was cooking dinner). Write a simple dialoque using the present progressive. Both express the same idea, but the structures are different. "While, As, As/So Long As: Describing Action." (full adverb time clause with subject and verb). Take a look at the following examples to note the difference. https://www.thoughtco.com/while-as-as-so-long-as-1209911 (accessed April 8, 2021). Time: 5 min. Although it would probably be more common to use When I lived in India, this sentence is correct. 1. can you post some activities based on it?? ThoughtCo, Aug. 25, 2020, thoughtco.com/while-as-as-so-long-as-1209911. Wonderful teaching! One thing happened ( simple past ) during the period of time another thing was happening ( past progressive .) Present continuous signal words Signal words are words or phrases which often go hand in hand with a particular tense. In other cases when you don’t need to emphasize that an action was in progress or the action is short and without a significant duration, use when and a simple tense. Present: Use "as / so long as" to express that something happens or doesn't happen over the entire period of time that another event occurs. I will be sleeping at 11:00 p.m. tonight, so don’t phone me. Remember, these are general tips (not fixed rules). Yes. Question: Were you studyingwhen she called? at 11 p.m.). It is about the question you are asking. 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Progressive tenses use the BE verb + a verb in ~ing form. so need not change the example. Therefore, the most natural verb tense to use is a progressive tense, which shows that an action is in progress at a certain time. Yes. We can use progressive or simple tenses. The past progressive indicates a limited duration of time and is thus a convenient way to indicate that something took place while something else was happening: Examples Carlos lost his watch while he was running. We do not use progressive tenses with state verbs. The meaning is basically the same. Your email address will not be published. So, during the time I was eating (let's say from 6:30-7:00 p.m.) somebody called my house (let's say they called at 6:49p.m.) We don’t use ‘while’ to talk about long periods of our lives. Students will work in pairs. Past: "While" and "as" are used in the past to express an action that was occurring at the moment when something important happened. "While" and "as" are also used to express two actions that were happening at the same moment in the past. The speaker chooses to use ‘While’ + present progressive’ to focus on an action being in progress (living) when another action happened. He usually has lunch while he takes a walk around the campus.Angela often takes notes as the meeting progresses. I will break up the verbs on the ‘banned list’ into two smaller groups because I think you are more likely to have problems with the first group. For example: While I was living in India, there was a big earthquake. How Many Verb Tenses Are There in English? Notice the use of tenses: Future: Use "so / as long as" that something will not happen for the entire period of time expressed by the time clause with "as / so long as.". The past progressive is formed using was or were and the ing (present participle) form of the verb. Chris _____(fall) off the ladder while Can you try to write an example sentence? ThoughtCo. Here are a few examples: – She hurt herself when / while she was playing basketball. We use them to introduce subordinate clauses. nataliaemanuelaespin está esperando tu ayuda. — Matthew Barton / Creator of Englishcurrent.com. Notice that the preposition "during" is often used in place of "while" or "as" to express the same idea. favorite spot (expression) – a preferred restaurant, café, bar, plaza Hello. Here’s are two better examples to show what I mean: The longer action (making lunch) was happening when a shorter action happened (phone rang). As per the lesson above, ‘while’ is often used with the continuous (progressive) tenses. The action in Simple Past interrupted the action in Past Progressive. Beare, Kenneth. I don’t have any specific activities for when vs while. It became popular it is too easy assay and very beautiful showing which using simple words to display the idea of these similar conjunctions . We're going to speak about the modifications as you eat lunch.She'll work out the order details while we discuss what to do next. While she was driving, I played with the radio. Present: Present Progressive Use Describing things that happen at the moment of speech or things that happen exceptionally; talking about a plan that happens in the near future Using “present progressive” gives us a better idea of its meaning – the word “progressive” suggests that something is in progress or changing. This means that the action (ring) happened over a period of time that had a start and end. Simple Past → the telephone rang. For example, the sentence’ She hurt her ankle when she was playing basketball’ is probably intended to respond to when she hurt her ankle. You could use while with a state verb like ‘live’ if you really want to focus on the fact that an action was in progress at a specific time. This use of "while" and "as" is not as common as the time expression "when." The text describes one thing that happens at the same time another thing is actively happening, so "While" and "...ing" work. The verb in the while clause is mostly progressive, expressing repetitive or detailed activities. The conjugation is that same for all forms. negative. Present: Use "while" or "as" to express what always happens when something else important takes place. Play our present simple and present continuous games and have fun while you learn. Click here for the full info, rules, examples and exercises on the present progressive and how to use it. Here are some tips on the use of these two conjunctions. Generally, if you want to focus on an action that has a duration being in progress, use a while + a progressive tense. State verbs are not action verbs (e.g. A sensible rule is to use while with the progressive tenses and when with the simple tenses. 1. This construction is also known as the durative aspect. Hosted by Dreamhost. Thank you very much.I have got what I need. Also, we use while to show that a shorter action (usually in the past simple, e.g. For example, I am eating the meal. The use of when doesn’t suggest it was an ongoing action. GRAMMARSAURUS TEACHES *ALL* SUBJECTS!! It is also called Present Continuous . (noun). Past Progressive Vs. Hello. "As / so long as" are also used to stress that something will happen, happens or happened over the entire period of time in an emphatic manner. Use of Past Progressive puts emphasis on the course of an action in the past Example: He was playing football. when+simple present tense , progressive past tense. English as a Second Language (ESL) Expert. The present progressive (continuous) is formed using am, is or are together with the ing (present participle) form of the verb. If we change it to “while” she was playing basketball, the sentence is essentially the same, but you could probably argue that ‘while’ focuses on the idea that basketball was _in progress_ at that time (though this is already obvious). Thankyou very much! Present progressive and present continuous are the same tense. 36 Present and Past: Perfect and erfect P Progressive 6 Complete the sentences. Notice that the preposition "during" is often Negatives are made with not. 2. I hope these ideas have been useful. Kenneth Beare is an English as a Second Language (ESL) teacher and course developer with over three decades of teaching experience. Please I m asking if while match with present continuous. Also, your sentence should say ‘matches’, not ‘match’. Do you want to practise using present simple and present continuous in English? Time clause: past simple OR past continuous, Main clause: past simple OR past continuous. two actions happening at the same time (in the past) Example: While she was preparing dinner, he was washing the dishes. While When I lived in my hometown, my mother made me dinner. If a sentence uses while, it suggests that the action happened over a period of time. "During" is a preposition and is used with a noun or noun phrase. While we were sitting at the breakfast table, the telephone rang. However, "as / so long as" is used for longer period of times, while "when" and "as" are used for more specific, shorter periods of time. Negative: You were not studyingwhen she called. "While, As, As/So Long As: Describing Action." Grammar Rule Examples I play tennis every Sunday. 4 minutes. The simple present tense Habits Actions which happen regularly (for example, every day or They are going to visit the Empire State Building during their visit to New York (noun phrase). Contractions in the Present Progressive (Continuous) In general we contract (or shorten) the subject (the person or thing doing the action), and form of be: I am > I’m – I’m going to the store in about ten minutes. Use the present perfect form of the verb in parentheses. (Natural). We use while to focus on an action happening at a specific time. This is too long to focus on. "As long as" and "so long as" are similar in use to "while" and "as." To conjugate the future progressive tense we follow the rule: will + be + present participle or ing-form. What’s the difference between the subordinate conjunctions when and while? I don’t think so. Present perfect progressive tense: Perfect progressive tense describes actions that have been ongoing. – A car crashed into a tree when/ while I was crossing the street. Past: Use "as / so long as" to describe an action that did or didn't occur over a longer period of time in the past. More than once. For example: Lisa is dancing right now. Master Verb Tenses With This Sentence Structure Chart, M.A., Music Performance, Cologne University of Music, B.A., Vocal Performance, Eastman School of Music. When we say ‘the phone was ringing’ in the progressive, we are saying that this happened for some time. Example: While I was eating, the telephone rang. "A progressive tense is usually used for the longer 'background action'". Instead, we use when and past simple. (Thanks to Clive at Englishforums for this point.). 3. Two actions cannot occur at the same time if one is in the present and one is in the past. As long as he plays piano, I go for a walk.She visits with her month, so long as her husband has to take care of business in town. Questions are indicated by inverting the subject and was/were. !Get your grammar groove on with Grammarsaurus teaching videos. 1. actions happening at the moment of speaking (now, at the moment) In some uses as, when and while can mean the same, but they can also have slightly different meanings. As a result, we generally don’t use while with state verbs. Visual Explanations of Each English Tense, Past, Present, and Future Are Simple Tenses, Learn to Order Events for Narrative Writing Assignments, Using Adverb Clauses with Time Expressions, How to Effectively Teach the Past Continuous to EFL and ESL Students, How to Teach Conditionals to ESL Students, How to Teach the Past Simple to ESL Students. (full adverb time clause with subject and verb), They are going to visit the Empire State Building as they visit New York. I agree with the author. Introduction The simple present tense is often confused with the present continuous tense.This page will explain when to use each one. Sing and learn with Grammarsaurus! Instead, state verbs describe states or conditions (e.g. Hello. Statement: You were studyingwhen she called. MB, thank you i have a question is there any differences between these sentences: while she was cooking , i was studying when she was cooking , i was studying. The period of twelve years when you were a child is too long to use a progressive tense. Future: Use "while" or "as" to state something that occurs at the same moment that something else — the main focus of the sentence — important will occur. Beare, Kenneth. We discussed the situation while we were eating lunch. 1. 3. together with the Simple Past. Can you think of any examples when it is wrong to use when and you have to use while? In my understanding, we use “while” when the focus is on the duration or progress. A good easy-to-follow rule for students. The verb in the when clause is mostly nonprogressive, expressing an activity without particular focus on duration. Telling a story (as the both share this point) 2 Am I right? While I was washing the dishes, my wife came home. Dear Team, I hope this comment finds you perfectly well, Kindly, I would like to know the differences between using the "present simple" and "present continuous" in the following: 1. (The action started is short; it is not something in progress). Please try to make an example sentence. Simple Past – Practice Directions: Complete the following sentences using the correct form (past progressive or simple past) of the verbs provided. About English Current . In English grammar , the present progressive is a verb construction comprised of a present form of the verb "to be" plus a present participle that usually conveys a sense of ongoing action at the present time. We can use as, when and while to mean ‘during the time that’, to connect two events happening at the same time: Another coach-load of … Instead of future continuous, present continuous is used. the phone rang) happened during as a longer action (usually in past progressive, e.g. The past progressive tense, also known as past continuous tense, is made up of the past form of the verb “to be” plus the present participle, or the ‘-ing’ form of the verb. Driving is an action verb and the action is limited in duration. Also, “While I was a child” is unnatural because the BE verb (was a child) is a state verb. You should also get familiar with itsusage and rules – visit the Present Progressive Tensepageto help you with that. The Present Progressive is used when we talk about something which is happening now. Because we are using While + present progressive, we are focusing on duration. I will never play golf as long as I live.She will never return so long as she breathes. jump, kick, shower, drink). "We are getting together" expresses a plan that is about to happen. Like all future tenses, the future continuous cannot be used in clauses beginning with time expressions such as: when, while, before, after, by the time, as soon as, if, unless, etc. If you found this page helpful, consider a donation to our hosting bill to show your support! Note: Past Progressive → were sitting at the table. The Present Progressive (Continuous) is a form of the verb that shows the action or state is in progress (continues) in the present. positive. The phone may have rang once and stopped. While I was cooking dinner, the phone rang. "While" and "as" are time expressions and take a subject and verb. She didn't get any exercise as long as she was working 60 hours a week.Peter didn't enjoy his company so long as he was in the house. While (English Grammar), The Difference between 'a few/few/a little/little', The Difference between "Other" & "Another", The Social Dilemma: A Lesson on Social Media (Upper-Intermediate), The Social Dilemma: A Lesson on Social Media (Advanced), Bad Habits to Break to Improve Your Life (Upper-Intermediate Lesson Plan), Political Correctness (PC) Gone Mad (Upper-Intermediate Lesson Plan), The School (Short Story): Comprehension, Discussion & Vocabulary Questions (ESL), Prepositions: Online Exercises and Worksheet (for ESL/EFL Students), Subject Verb Agreement Rules & Exercises (English Grammar), To emphasize (focus) that an action was in progress at a specific time, use. Your explanation really helps me when I have to teach my adult students. Añade tu respuesta y gana puntos. Teacher prepares cards with Words on them and explains to students they must form sentences using the Present Continuous / Progressive Tense. On the other hand, we use ‘when’ to give emphasis on the time or when something happened. I was a child), we lose focus. While I was washing the dishes, my wife came home. This is correct. Re: “She hurt her ankle when she was playing basketball.” I’m not sure it’s necessarily to ‘respond to when’ she hurt her ankle. Phone ringing 30 seconds- is a short action While cooking takes 360 seconds- is a long action it is an answer to a friend comment. Privacy Policy . Well, when an action is too long (e.g. When they were washing the dishes, she did her homework. The best I can find is that it is called "Present Progressive" or "Present Continuous". "We usually use 'while' to say that two longer actions or situations go/went on at the same time. Listen to … The past continuous is formed using was/were + present participle. Key question: How many times did the phone ring? Please read the page. How many times did the phone ring here? Present continuous tense expresses the ongoing action or task of the present. Present progressive and present continuous are the same tense. When it started to rain, we went inside. This use of "while" and "as" is not as common as the time expression "when." I’M ROBERTO THIS IS MORE DIFFICULT I DIDN’T UNDERSTAND. Present: Use "while" or "as" to express what always happens when something else important takes place. Why is #2 not natural? For example: Subject + past form of “to be” + present participle ( ‘-ing’) form of the verb The boy + … The teacher will time the drill and ask pairs to pass on their card to the next pair after 1 minute. Also, your sentence should BE, live, understand, know, exist). Main clause: past simple OR past continuous. There’s another reason. (2020, August 25). People in many countries enjoy ice swimming. To be clear, ‘banned’ doesn’t mean impossible, but very unlikely, especially while using the present progressive tense with the verb estar. * (Washing the dishes has a duration, e.g. The table below provides an overview of the future progressive tense in positive, negative and interrogative sentences. Updated September 21, 2019. It is also called present progressive tense. English Current recommends Grammarly as a learning tool to reduce English mistakes. There will be exceptions depending on what the speaker wants to emphasize. Beare, Kenneth. Home . Which one is correct? ), (*Note you can also use when here, but as a general rule, while is suitable.). Complete List of Past Continuous Forms Doug was drying the dishes while we were watching TV.Peter took notes as we discussed the merger. All the best. In this lesson, we will explain the basic rules for the present progressive in Spanish. Both ‘while ‘ and ‘when’ sometimes can be used without any difference in meaning although ‘While’ sounds more suitable. "While" and "as" are sometimes confused with the preposition "during." "While" and "as" are used to describe actions that occur at the same moment that something is in progress. Live is a state verb, and also, the action of living in my hometown probably had a duration of 18 years. Then write since or for. While the phone was ringing, I was making lunch. While they were washing the dishes, she did her homework. (While is not natural). The above examples of Present Progressive Tense are here to helpyou understand and use this tense properly and naturally. 1. Thank you. For exercises visit the PresentProgressiveExercises. Often this shorter action interrupts the longer action. Because we’re using when, we don’t know. If you have any questions or comments, please leave them below. The Difference: When vs. This is fantastic ,, wow I really got what I want, If you folow thé difenition ,focus on you will figure out everything Becuse i do think thet you miss understend such es thé période of cooking it wes not long so you re eble to ennonce thé first enswers to be thé correct one, Thank you so much it really helped me :-). It is common to use while with actions happening at a specific time (e.g. Can you try to write an example sentence? Past Progressive Tense | What Is the Past Progressive Tense? In other words, driving is a short activity that has a clear start and end. As per the lesson above, ‘while’ is often used with the continuous (progressive) tenses. In some sentences, you can use either without a great change in meaning. Although examples are provided for ​the past, present and future, "as long as" and "so long as" are generally used with future forms. Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/while-as-as-so-long-as-1209911. As you said, these two conjunctions (when/while) can be used interchangeably sometimes. The first or the second. We will learn to form the gerund in Spanish of –AR, -ER and –IR verbs and will show you many examples using ESTAR + gerund to talk about actions in progress in Spanish. ² present tense vs. present progressive tense– "We get together" expresses habit or custom. Notice how the meaning remains the same in both structures: We discussed the situation during lunch. While, As, As/So Long As: Describing Action. I was cooking dinner). Write a simple dialoque using the present progressive. Both express the same idea, but the structures are different. "While, As, As/So Long As: Describing Action." (full adverb time clause with subject and verb). Take a look at the following examples to note the difference. https://www.thoughtco.com/while-as-as-so-long-as-1209911 (accessed April 8, 2021). Time: 5 min. Although it would probably be more common to use When I lived in India, this sentence is correct. 1. can you post some activities based on it?? ThoughtCo, Aug. 25, 2020, thoughtco.com/while-as-as-so-long-as-1209911. Wonderful teaching! One thing happened ( simple past ) during the period of time another thing was happening ( past progressive .) Present continuous signal words Signal words are words or phrases which often go hand in hand with a particular tense. In other cases when you don’t need to emphasize that an action was in progress or the action is short and without a significant duration, use when and a simple tense. Present: Use "as / so long as" to express that something happens or doesn't happen over the entire period of time that another event occurs. I will be sleeping at 11:00 p.m. tonight, so don’t phone me. Remember, these are general tips (not fixed rules). Yes. Question: Were you studyingwhen she called? at 11 p.m.). It is about the question you are asking.

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