Johann Wolfgang von Goethe One ought, every day at least, to hear a little song, read a good poem, see a fine picture, and if it were possible, to speak a few reasonable words. Johann Wolfgang von Goethe is perhaps best known for The Sorrows of Young Werther (1774), the first novel of the Sturm und Drang movement, and for Faust (Part I, 1808; Part II, 1832), a play about a man who sells his soul to the Devil that is sometimes considered Germany’s greatest contribution to world literature. Travel as Therapy. Ihr Vater, ebenfalls Jurist, hielt als Schultheiß das höchste Amt im Frankf… Among the best introductions to G… Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. Omissions? Goethe had in almost-finished form a biblical play and a moralistic novel when he entered the university, but, after reading them to his friends, he ostentatiously burned them as unworthy of his now advanced taste and started to write erotic verse and a pastoral drama, Die Laune des Verliebten (1806; “The Lover’s Spleen”; Eng. Emeritus Schröder Professor of German, Magdalene College, Cambridge. Goethe took revenge by starting his first mature play, Die Mitschuldigen (1787; “Partners in Guilt”), a verse comedy showing a woman’s regrets after a year of marriage to the wrong man. Goethe's father, a lawyer, prioritized his son's education, enabling him to engage in many literary and cultural pursuits. Goethe was the eldest of seven children, though only one other survived into adulthood, his sister Cornelia (1750–77), for whom he felt an intense affection of whose potentially incestuous nature he seems to have been aware. More Johann Wolfgang von Goethe albums Wilhelm Meisters Wanderjahre. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Johann Wolfgang von Goethe formally married Christiane Vulpius in October 1806. One of the preeminent figures in German literature, poet, playwright, and novelist Johann Wolfgang von Goethe was born in Frankfurt, Germany, in 1749. By the time he completed his studies, he had composed a satirical crime comedy, fallen in love with folk poetry, and developed a deep affinity for Shakespeare, the figure responsible for what he termed his "personal awakening.". Johann Wolfgang von Goethe (August 28, 1749 – March 22, 1832) was a German poet, playwright, novelist and scientist. Goethe was the eldest of seven children, though only one other survived into adulthood, his sister Cornelia (1750–77). The Frankfurt in which he was born and in which his social attitudes were formed was, as it is now, a wealthy commercial and financial centre, but it was also virtually a self-governing republic, a city-state within the Holy Roman Empire. Know his incantation, Spell and gestures too; By my mind's creation Wonders shall I do. In 1765, Goethe left home to study law, as his father wished, but due to his illness (probably tuberculosis), he returned home without a degree. Johann Wolfgang von Goethe - More quotations on: Science arose from poetry--when times change the two can meet again on a higher level as friends. But if you treat him as if he were what he … Johann Wolfgang von Goethe - Johann Wolfgang von Goethe - Legacy: Goethe was a contemporary of thinkers—Kant, Herder, Fichte, Schelling, Hegel, Wilhelm and Alexander von Humboldt—who carried out an intellectual revolution that is at the basis of most modern thinking about religion, art, society, and thought itself. George Eliot called him "Germany's greatest man of letters... and the last true polymath to walk the earth." He fell in love with the daughter of an innkeeper, Käthchen Schönkopf, but she preferred someone more solid, a lawyer who eventually became deputy burgomaster of Leipzig. info)); Frankfurt am Main, 28 de agosto de 1749 — Weimar, 22 de março de 1832) foi um polímata, autor e estadista alemão do Sacro Império Romano-Germânico que também fez incursões pelo campo da ciência natural. Another bout of illness then brought him apparently near death, and in the aftermath he underwent a brief conversion from freethinking to evangelical Christianity. Real Name: Johann Wolfgang Goethe. When Goethe was a young boy, he began to write stories and plays for his friends. It sparked the phenomenon "Werther-Fieber" ("Werther Fever"), in which young men throughout Europe began dressing like the tragic protagonist, and brought Goethe to the court of Carl August, Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach, where he would become an important advisor. Goethe is the only German literary figure whose range and international standing equal those of Germany’s supreme philosophers (who have often drawn on his works and ideas) and composers (who have often set his works to music). Er gilt als einer der bedeutendsten Schöpfer deutschsprachiger Dichtung. 1932) and Italian Journey, 1786-1788 (trans. Goethe was educated with his sister at home by tutors until he was 16. Born in Frankfurt, Germany, on August 28, 1749, Johann Wolfgang von Goethe was tutored extensively in languages as a child. His lawyer father, Johann Caspar Goethe (1710-1782), and mother, Catharina Elisabeth Textor (1731-1808), were able to provide their first son a comfortable childhood and a good education. trans. Corrections? Biographies of Goethe include John G. Robertson, The Life and Work of Goethe, 1749-1832 (1932), and Richard Friedenthal, Goethe: His Life and Times (1963; trans. Johann Wolfgang von Goethe (August 28, 1749 – March 22, 1832) was a German novelist, playwright, poet, and statesman who has been described as Germany’s William Shakespeare. by Johann Wolfgang von Goethe | Sold by: Amazon.com Services LLC | Feb 19, 2021. August 1749 in Frankfurt am Main; † 22. Auch die Mutter kam aus wohlhabenden Verhältnissen. Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, (born August 28, 1749, Frankfurt am Main [Germany]—died March 22, 1832, Weimar, Saxe-Weimar), German poet, playwright, novelist, scientist, statesman, theatre director, critic, and amateur artist, considered the greatest German literary figure of the modern era. The university there had been the centre of Germany’s literary revival over the previous 40 years. At the same time, though, he seriously studied alchemy and may already have formed the idea of writing a play about Faust, a half-legendary figure who sells his soul to the Devil for knowledge and power and who became the subject of Goethe’s greatest work. Having achieved both literary and commercial success in his lifetime, Goethe remains one of the most influential figures in modern era literature. Goethe reveals himself in Goethe's Autobiography: Poetry and Truth from My Life (trans. Goethe's father, a lawyer, prioritized his son's education, enabling him to engage in many literary and cultural pursuits. Johann Wolfgang von Goethe was a German writer. Available instantly. Unlike most of his contemporaries, he had no need, at least in the first half of his life, to seek princely patronage of his writing or employment as an official or an academic. Johann Wolfgang von Goethe (August 28, 1749 – March 22, 1832) was a German writer, poet, novelist, and playwright.He also worked as an actor, administrator, scientist, geologist, botanist, and philosopher.He influenced many 19th century writers and thinkers. He was opposed to the church ceremony that was, at the time, the only way of being legally married, so, although she bore Goethe a son, August, in 1789, he didn’t marry her until the Napoleonic army sacked the city in which they lived. 1962). Berühmt ist auch Goethes Farbenlehre. The epic poem-as-play has been adapted into an opera and is still performed throughout the world. Reluctantly and with some delay, Goethe followed his father’s prescription, although he did not complete the final stages until some years after his father’s death. 4.2 out of 5 stars 529. In 1765, therefore, Goethe left home to study law in Leipzig. His works include epic and lyric poetry; prose and verse dramas; memoirs; an autobiography; literary and aesthetic criticism; treatises on botany, anatomy, and colour; and four novels. Ralph Waldo Emerson, deeply influenced by Goethe's merging of science and art, called Goethe the "surpassing intellect of modern times," and said of his life: Goethe died in Weimar on March 22, 1832. Throughout a long and full life he demonstrated his prolific genius in many different areas. His father, Johann Caspar Goethe (1710–82), the son of a wealthy tailor-turned-innkeeper, was a man of leisure who lived on his inherited fortune and devoted himself, after studying law in Leipzig and Strasbourg and touring Italy, France, and the Low Countries, to collecting books and paintings and to the education of his children. Johann Wolfgang von Goethe. The nobility and the grand and petty sovereigns who figured so much in Goethe’s later life had no part in his early experiences: he was a town child from a rich family in an essentially middle-class world. Learn how Johann Wolfgang von Goethe's failed love affairs inspired his works. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Napolean Bonaparte called it one of the greatest works of European Literature. Als Naturforscher kam er zu bedeutenden Erkenntnissen. “If you treat an individual as he is, he will remain how he is. The person born with a talent they are meant to use will find their greatest happiness in using it. http://www.iep.utm.edu/goethe/Goethe defies most labels, and in the case of the label 'philosopher' he did so intentionally. Johann Wolfgang von Goethe was a German writer and statesman. Johann Wolfgang Goethe wurde am 28. He also wrote some letters that are seen as beautiful, and that showed his promise as a writer. Randall Jarrell, who translated Faust from his Poet Laureate's office at the Library of Congress, called him his "own favorite daemon, dear good great Goethe." Johann Wolfgang von Goethe was one of the rare giants of world literature. … Goethe was born in Frankfurt am Main, Germany. Author of. He is buried in the Ducal Vault at Weimar's Historical Cemetery. In the drawing academy run by Adam Friedrich Oeser—friend and teacher of the art historian Johann Winckelmann, then living in Rome—Goethe indirectly became one of Winckelmann’s disciples. Johann Wolfgang von Goethe (1749-1832) adopted the story of the wandering conjuror who accepts Mephistopheles's offer of a pact, selling his soul for the devil's greater knowledge; over a period of 60 years he produced one of the greatest dramatic and poetic masterpieces of European literature. Goethe's works span the fields of poetry, drama, literature, theology, humanism, and science. Enjoy the best Johann Wolfgang von Goethe Quotes at BrainyQuote. He wrote his first widely-read novel, the loosely-autobiographical, joyfully-romantic tragedy, The Sorrows of Young Werther, in 1774, at the age of 24. None are so hopelessly enslaved, as those who falsely believe they are free. Johann Wolfgang von Goethe (1749–1832), der größte deutsche Dichter und Denker, war ein Universalgenie. J. Johann Wolfgang von Goethe. In the literary culture of the German-speaking countries, he has had so dominant a position that, since the end of the 18th century, his writings have been described as “classical.”. Share with your friends. With a Preface by Eckermann. Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, (born August 28, 1749, Frankfurt am Main [Germany]—died March 22, 1832, Weimar, Saxe-Weimar), German poet, playwright, novelist, scientist, statesman, theatre director, critic, and amateur artist, considered the greatest German literary figure of the modern era. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. He continued his studies in Strasbourg from 1770 to 1771. Johann Wolfgang Goethe was born on 28 August 1749 in Frankfurt am Main, Germany as son of a lawyer. He is considered one of the greatest literary figures of his age, and not only. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. His mother was only eighteen when he was born. Quotations by Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, German Writer, Born August 28, 1749. Updates? 1965). He studied law in Leipzig from 1765 to 1768. His Faust, though eminently stageworthy when suitably edited, is also Europe’s greatest long poem since John Milton’s Paradise Lost, if not since Dante’s The Divine Comedy. Historical studies should generally avoid the error of thinking that the circumstances of a philosopher’s life necessitate their theoretical conclusions. His works span the fields of poetry, drama, literature, theology, philosophy, humanism and science. Johann Wolfgang von Goethe Gone's for once the old magician With his countenance forbidding; I 'm now master, I 'm tactician, All his ghosts must do my bidding. Search more than 3,000 biographies of contemporary and classic poets. Johann Wolfgang von Goethe was born in Frankfurt am Main on August 28, 1749 into prosperous circumstances. With Goethe, however, his poetry, scientific investigations, and philosophical worldview are manifestly informed by his life, and are indeed intimately connected with his lived experiences. Goethe was one of the very few figures of Germany’s 18th-century literary renaissance who were, in the full sense of the term, bourgeois. 223-24). © Academy of American Poets, 75 Maiden Lane, Suite 901, New York, NY 10038. Show all albums by Johann Wolfgang von Goethe Home. Goethe’s mother, Catharina Elisabeth Textor (1731–1808), was one of the daughters of Frankfurt’s most senior official and was a lively woman closer in age to her son than to her husband. His father was well-educated and very strict. In the literary culture of the German-speaking countries, he has had so dominant a position that, since the end of the 18th century, his writings have been described as “classical.” In a European perspective he appears as the central and unsurpassed representative of the Romantic movement, broadly understood. 79. Goethe composed literary works and established artistic principles that had a profound influence on his contemporaries throughout Europe, and which are still looked to as models. After growing up in a privileged upper middle class family, he studied law in Leipzig from 1765 to 1768, although he was more interested in literature. Intro. He joined other young men who wanted to chan… Goethe's magnum opus, lauded as one of the peaks of world literature, is the two-part drama Faust. However, his writings—emotive, far-reaching, prophetic, and formal—stimulated generations of Western literature and thought. Johann Wolfgang von Goethe was born on 28 August 1749 to Johann Caspar Goethe and Catharina Elisabeth Goethe in the city of Frankfurt. The book was an instant international success. Johann Wolfgang von Goethe’s father, Johann Caspar Goethe (1710–82), was a man of leisure who lived on an inherited fortune. Wallace Wood. Another emotional factor in the poet’s childhood that may have affected his later development was a love-hate relationship with a younger brother, who died in 1759 at age six: Goethe’s later relationships with literary contemporaries were ambiguous, though he nonetheless described them as “brothers,” and he was repelled by literary and artistic representations of death. Flood impassive With persistence Kindle Edition $2.79 $ 2. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. He could be said to stand in the same relation to the culture of the era that began with the Enlightenment and continues to the present day as William Shakespeare does to the culture of the Renaissance and Dante to the culture of the High Middle Ages. Hermann und Dorothea. Goethe's love for poetry persisted through his legal training, and he anonymously released Annette, his first collection of poems, in 1770. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). An excellent introduction to Goethe the man is David Luke and Robert Pick, eds., Goethe: Conversations and Encounters (1966), a collection of writings by his contemporaries. His father had very definite ideas about his education and intended that Goethe should follow the pattern he himself had pursued as a young man: studying law, gaining experience at the Reichskammergericht (the supreme court of the Holy Roman Empire) in Wetzlar, and eventually rounding off his worldly culture with a grand tour to Italy, after which he could marry and settle down, perhaps rising, as his father had not been able to do, to a position of responsibility in the city administration. In the words of Georg Simmel, “…Goethe’s individual works gradually appear to take on less significanc… Profile: German writer, artist and politician, born 28 August 1749 in Frankfurt am Main, Germany, died 22 March 1832, in Weimar, Germany. In later years, Goethe expressed his disgust with the novel and the romantic genre out of which it emerged; however, its effect on Goethe's career and public image were undeniable. Johann Wolfgang Goethe, ab 1782 von Goethe (* 28. Goethe wrote extensively during this period, including his Roman Elegies, a seductive 24-poem cycle about his trip to Italy, but it was not until after Schiller's death in 1805 that he produced his most famous work, Faust, about a duel with the devil in the search for transcendent knowledge. His emotional state became hectic, and his health gave way—he may have suffered an attack of tuberculosis—and in September 1768 he returned home to Frankfurt without a degree.
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