Victimization accounts are not primarily intended to heal those who genuinely suffer but rather to endow those who appropriate them with greater leverage in the competition for power. The wave of democracy has been followed by a wave of repression. Demanding that citizens meet the standards of prescribed moral judgments robs them of the liberties guaranteed by law, in particular freedom of opinion. First because a moralistic system of prohibitions is imposed on the legal system, thereby restricting the guaranteed freedoms. Maassen, Adolph Hones, Kenneth W., 1898-1972 … This video on Maven Interview Questions and Answers will take you through some of the most popular questions that you may face in your Maven interviews. Babbu Maan Interview on Farmers Protest: Farmers protesting at Delhi borders are getting immense support from the Punjabi singers and other prominent celebrities across the nation. According to a majority, Germany safeguards the right to freedom of expression, more or less—but with certain restrictions. What is Maven? A pproximately two weeks ago, the head of Germany’s domestic intelligence, Hans-Georg Maassen, had doubted the authenticity of a video showing racist violence in Chemnitz. Maven provides developers a complete build lifecycle framework. Interview with Ricardo Martí, President of TEDAE. Maaßen: No, because sometimes a public pillory is much worse than a fine or an arrest. Maaßen: No. Mohrenstraße, or Moor Street, is a street in central Berlin. sound the alarm? Every act of de facto censorship imposed by language police both harms the individual speaker, robbed of the right to express opinions, and damages the institutions of the legal order by undermining the constitution and the wider liberal democratic principles inherent in it. Hans-Georg Maaßen (born 24 November 1962) is a German civil servant and lawyer. Boris Palmer (born 1972), Mayor of the City of Tübingen, is a member of the Green Party, in which he occupies a relatively conservative position, especially on the topic of immigration, as evidenced by the title of his 2017 book, We Can’t Help Everyone. Meanwhile, legendary Punjabi singer Babbu Maan has been supporting farmers as he continued to boost the farmers’ moral support in a fight against farm laws 2020. A Tyranny of Values: “It Is Somehow Totalitarian”: Interview with Hans-Georg Maaßen, Matthias Küntzel on the Iran Deal and Germany, Telos in the News: Pandemic Responses and the Risk of Dictatorship, Telos 194 (Spring 2021): Political Theology Today, The Telos Press Podcast: F. Cartwright Weiland on the Commission on Unalienable Rights, The Indian Farmers’ Movement 2020–21: Part III: Writing the Alphabet of Democratic Hope. 6 October, 2020. He was a member of the SPD since 1973, but he was expelled for his views in 2020. Latest Headlines Emergency Go Fund Me for … NOTE: This is a common Maven Interview Question that you must know.. 2. Maaßen has presented the episode as an effort by the left-wing of the SPD to generate a political crisis within the governing coalition of SPD and CDU/CSU. If she did not know that, then this is not really an example of proleptic self-censorship. The data also corroborate Maaßen’s claim that the primacy of morality in the form of “political correctness” (according to Allensbach, 41% of Germans see it as having gone too far) is robbing people of their freedom of speech, and therefore undermines the constitutional order. In Berlin you have to explain to African guests for example why the name of “Moor Street” is a problem. Hans-Georg Maaßen:[2] I am a jurist, out of passion, and that’s why I am frightened to have to agree with him in part. by Marius Meyer. On the contrary, the credibility of any Western criticism directed at rights violations elsewhere depends on a willingness to confront repressive practices at home. Furthermore, it is supposed to monitor people and groups who pursue that goal of overthrowing the state, but not to oversee “tendencies” in the society. Published with permission. However, it is a different matter altogether if this occurs at the workplace, where it quickly becomes a matter of so-called “mobbing”—and employees have legal protections against that because ostracism on the job may impact one’s fundamental rights. Maassen is the man behind Bogus Blog and the winner of this year’s $5,000 Flame Grant from the Follow the Light … But sanctions in the case of transgressions typically do not touch on basic rights. McIntyre Library. 12 November, 2020. Pointing out restrictions on freedom in the West by no means diminishes the urgency to decry repression, on a much larger scale, elsewhere, e.g., the “reeducation camps” in China or the assassinations in Russia. This transcript was prepared by a lawyer, whom the Club of Clear … This interpretation of a creeping illiberalism lumps together widely heterogeneous political phenomena with a description so broad brush that it lacks much useful analytic specificity. Even Russia seemed briefly to be lurching toward modern governance structures, and the Central Asian states, the “stans,” claimed their own sovereignty (if only, often as not, to revert to indigenous forms of authoritarianism). . The material consequences can be more significant, for example if your employer fires you or if you are independent or freelance and lose your clients. But when a long train of abuses and usurpations, pursuing invariably the same Object evinces a design to reduce them under absolute Despotism, it is their right, it is their duty, to throw off such Government, and to provide new Guards for their future security. group. Arrangement: Flat. Her background has become controversial because her foundation has received funding from the Interior Ministry to contribute to public political education, including the monitoring of speech on the internet. The judgment that Germany does too much for refugees is regarded as risky in public by 61% but in private only by 31%.” This public/private distinction reproduces the “niche society” phenomenon of the GDR, the retreat into the private sphere, in order to flee the total politicization of public life. Instead it will require a fundamental democratic healing process and some long democratic patience. What is wrong is when people with non-extreme opinions are excluded from democratic debate according to the slogan: “We don’t talk with people like that.” The replacement of law by morality means that the democratic principle of the equality of opinions gives way to the undemocratic principle that “false” opinions have no right to participate. There has been a related controversy over the renaming of the adjacent subway station. And this public self-accusation, with a tearful plea for forgiveness—it is somehow totalitarian. However, the conservative wing of the government, which includes the extreme … The name derives from the late seventeenth or early eighteenth century and may refer to African residents. Hans-Georg Maaßen. Renate Köcher, “Grenzen der Freiheit,” Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung, May 23, 2019. However, Maaßen approaches a somewhat different matter that goes to the core of democratic legality, the assertion of the primacy of morality over law (which echoes a theme from Carl Schmitt’s The Tyranny of Values [Telos Press Publishing, 2018]). Hans-Georg Maaßen (born 1962) served as President of Germany’s Office for the Protection of the Constitution, der Verfassungsschutz (in the text rendered as Domestic Intelligence Service), from 2012 to 2018. It is in any case true that basic individual rights are troublingly under attack in many countries, but it is therefore all the more important to recognize how they are also threatened in the heartlands of the Western liberal democracies themselves. In August 2020 the city officially renamed the street Anton-Wilhelm-Arno-Straße, after the first African to receive a doctorate in Germany (Wittenberg, 1734), who went on to teach at universities of Jena and Halle but left Germany to return to Africa, today’s Ghana, in 1747. This is why the interview with Hans-Georg Maaßen is important. AERTEC Solutions is exporting digitalisation technology to Poland. Freedom House, “Countries and Territories.”. Interview with … Watch Video Interview . Bereits vor der Veröffentlichung des Albums gab es einige ausgewählte Konzerte dazu, eines davon fand am 14. Neurologist and Director University of Cincinnati Headache and Facial Pain Center. And is it not held up by the American press as an example that others, including the United States, should emulate? Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience and show you more relevant content. The following interview was conducted by Moritz Schwarz and appeared in Junge Freiheit, on August 14, 2020. By now, there are no longer genuine conservatives in the media and the institutions. We always select a series of images that we love and want to share with the larger Nomad community. Fortunately, we are far from that! The very nature of democratic debate is precisely the fundamental equality of all opinions—with the exception of extremists, but one even has to listen to them. From 1 August 2012 to 8 November 2018, he served as the President of the Federal Office for the Protection of the Constitution, Germany's domestic security agency and one of three agencies in the German Intelligence Community. First, the public distinguishes clearly between expressions of opinion in public and in private, and second, a significant majority regards the guaranteed right to freedom of opinion as contingent on the topic at stake. Eau Claire, WI. It is worrisome for the character of German democracy if more than two-thirds of the citizens believe that they can only participate in public debate with restrictions. Another Interview with Morgan Maassen October 21st, 2020 | Words by Bryson Smith | Photos by Morgan Maassen. The Amadeu-Antonio-Foundation, established in 1998, describes itself as opposing “right-wing extremism, racism, and anti-Semitism.” It is named after an Angolan laborer in East Germany who was attacked and murdered in 1990, presumably by a racist group. Nearly two-thirds are convinced that one has to ‘be very careful concerning the topics one addresses’ because there are many unwritten laws concerning which opinions are acceptable and permissible.”[4]. Conservative groups, notably the Junge Union, the youth affiliate of the CDU, have protested against engaging a former Stasi informant for the surveillance of free speech. But that is exactly the formulation of Article 16A of the Basic Law—so now even quotations from the Basic Law are being stigmatized as “right-wing populist.” The exclusion of opinions that accord with the law is inconsistent with democratic debate. Special Collections & Archives. So, freedom is the space that emerges when morality is minimized? 53, 91. His comments doubting a widely shared account of violence associated with anti-immigrant demonstrators generated controversy and his eventual dismissal. In Maaßen’s words, “it is somehow totalitarian.”. Interview with Anna Maaßen, EACP. He writes of an extensive “repression of doubt,” and he sees elements of East German opinion management reappearing in unified Germany, which is sometimes only a “simulacrum of democracy” and the Bundestag only “a version of the People’s Chamber,” the pseudo-legislature of the GDR (communist East Germany). Moody mornings at Sandspit. He has also proposed giving greater importance to revitalization of the economy rather than continued lockdown in the face of the pandemic. Amid busy schedules and long to do lists (this interview was conducted pre COVID-19), we were lucky enough to get a chance to catch up with Santa Barbara based photographer and videographer, Morgan Maassen. President of the Federal Office for the Protection of the … 1. Yet if political life in Chancellor Merkel’s Germany has in fact inherited even just some of the flavor of the East German Communist past, then Maaßen is not wrong in declaring that there is something “totalitarian” in what is going on in what has been dubbed the “Berlin Republic.”, Objective data from public opinion polls support Maaßen and Meinhardt in their claims of a repressive political culture. Maven is a project management and comprehension tool. But these tendencies do not just appear out of nothing; they are carried out by people and groups. I do my part, as is known, by participating in the Values Union. UHC 298. Within Europe, the tension is played out inside the EU when Poland and Hungary are pilloried for their alleged misbehavior. Associate Professor of Pharmacology Erasmus MC, Netherlands. Freedom of opinion applies for these opinions too, as long as one does not break a law. In other words, they feel that they have to hold their tongue on the primary domestic political issue since Merkel’s decision to open the borders in September 2015: that is surely a “structural transformation of the public sphere,” to use philosopher Jürgen Habermas’s famous term. The fear of saying something “wrong” leads to people becoming even more circumspect than morality demands. Such hypermoralism in the service of the conquest of political power is playing out in the United States with the current protest movement, including the street-level violence, serving as a mobilization effort in the presidential campaign. Nonetheless, the Constitutional Police is not charged with carrying out surveillance of the government, parties, or our media. The legacy of the Merkel era may well be an ironclad unanimity in building a wall against the right, a “popular front” politics, instead of a principled defense of liberal democracy, against the extremism of right and left. However, another aspect of this tension between ethics and law is relevant. And the Union has been drifting left for at least 15 years, and it has been accelerating. The interviewer uses it to highlight the binary of justice and law. Craig-Atkins E, Jervis B, Cramp L, Hammann S, Nederbragt AJ, Nicholson E, et al. 7. An English translation of the interview appears here. When we think about e-commerce in the upcoming year and years the following four points should be on our radar. 10 June, 2020. It is witnessing the end of the anti-totalitarian consensus that defined the Federal Republic since its founding, the symmetrical rejection of Nazism and Communism, and with them the extremists of right and left. For if the electorate cannot discuss a topic freely, what is the democratic legitimacy of decisions taken by the government? 3. For example, there was the television journalist who told me I sounded like a “right-wing populist” when I said that the right to asylum does not apply to someone arriving from a safe third state. If there is something totalitarian going on in our society, shouldn’t the Domestic Intelligence Service (a federal agency comparable to the intelligence branch of FBI—trans.) This is not the case because of the primacy of the freedom of opinion that also protects extremist positions, up to a point. Here’s another: the case of the restauranteur in Nordrhein Westfalen who recently hosted an AfD [Alternative for Germany, a new party on the right—trans.] “Mohrenstrasse: Berlin Farce over Renaming of ‘Racist’ Station,”, Moral Tyranny in Germany Today: Comments on the Interview with Hans-Georg Maaßen, Corona, the Public Sphere, and the Credibility Crisis: A Note on Arnold Vaatz, Matthias Küntzel on the Iran Deal and Germany, Telos in the News: Pandemic Responses and the Risk of Dictatorship, Telos 194 (Spring 2021): Political Theology Today, The Telos Press Podcast: F. Cartwright Weiland on the Commission on Unalienable Rights, The Indian Farmers’ Movement 2020–21: Part III: Writing the Alphabet of Democratic Hope. We have to be frank about how the liberal democracies too have become incubators of illiberal tendencies. Across the turn of the century, global democracy stood on the shaky grounds of a neoliberal program that wrongly banked on progress in China, and that miscalculation became especially painful after the financial crisis of 2008. Those who argue for the exclusion of “insubordinate” citizens argue that this is simply the natural reaction of a democratic society—a reaction that the taboo breakers themselves have provoked and which they could end at any time by changing their behavior. Hans-Georg Maaßen. Every year when iPhone launch rolls around, we release a new set of wallpapers for iPhone, Macbook Pro and iPad. Fixing those problems is a duty of society, i.e., the public, parties, media, institutions, etc. 27 July, 2020. Welcome to the world as seen by Morgan Maassen. The Soviet satellite states threw off their Communist shackles, and the occupied Baltics regained their independence. I am speaking about this on the basis of my experience as a former chief of intelligence services. Doesn’t it trivialize matters to talk about totalitarianism, as long as it is only a matter of social rather than state repression? Maaßen’s identification of the problem of compulsory morality as a threat to the democratic rule of law in fact points toward an even more troubling dynamic. That is what liberal democracy demands. Trend zum Totalitären: Ich finde, wichtige Aussagen von Herrn Maaßen in dem besagten Interview der JF fehlen in diesem Bericht! Birk Meinhardt, Wie ich meine Zeitung verlor: Ein Jahrebuch (Berlin: Das neue Berlin, 2020), pp. Bärbel Bohley (1945–2010) was an artist and human rights activist in GDR and played a leading role in the opposition to the Communist regime. Maaßen: It displaces the liberty. 18 December, 2020. Interview Enrico Maaßen: opting for the element of surprise 02/09/2020 Enrico Maaßen is a lot of things. She has been … Maaßen: Or when an organization like the Amadeu-Antonio Foundation[6] gains a voice in politics—which I regard as a kind of organ failure of politics. Maaßen: No, on the contrary, that is exactly the totalitarian aspect. Of course, debate is an important element of democracy, but they are not identical. [3] Those claims of a reversion to GDR conditions go far beyond what Maaßen asserts in the interview, where he insists on the ongoing democratic character of the current German state. But our liberty does not depend on the one word “moor.”. Maaßen: The FDP hardly exists anymore. The interview was conducted on 17.9.2020 and published for the first time in the original on 18.9.2020 for all then e-mail subscribers of the Club of Clear Words, the independent and non-partisan pro bono public platform of the publicist Markus Langemann. Of course, every subsociety, such as a family, a club, or a firm, has its own social norms. There are similar developments in Germany; even in their moments of anti-Americanism, Germans end up imitating Americans. Hence Thomas Jefferson’s cautionary language in the Declaration of Independence, warning against too low a threshold for revolution: Prudence, indeed, will dictate that Governments long established should not be changed for light and transient causes; and accordingly all experience hath shewn, that mankind are more disposed to suffer, while evils are sufferable, than to right themselves by abolishing the forms to which they are accustomed. It was wrong to assume that the formal end of the Soviet Union meant the end of Communism altogether or that Communist agitation would cease to undermine free societies. Translated by Russell A. Berman, who has written a separate note here. 4. What is the current situation of the EACP’s partners and how … Interview with Montserrat Barriga, ERA. So far you have given no example—except the moor—to show that your analysis describes our reality. According to the liberal account of this transition, from democratic optimism to pessimism in the face of repression, the backsliding is elsewhere: in China and Russia of course, but in effect in any other country that is judged politically suspect, including Modi’s India, Bolsanaro’s Brazil, and Erdoğan’s Turkey. Maaßen: In my view because rational debate, resting on convincing arguments, documentable facts, and the same rules applied to everyone, has been replaced by an irrational debate grounded only in narratives. Seit 2019: Rechtsanwalt bei Höcker 2012 - 2018: Präsident des Bundesverfassungsschutzes 1991 - 2012: Bundesministerium des Innern, Bonn und Berlin These two different relationships to democratic origins likely inform different political cultures, East and West, including different attitudes toward restrictions on political speech and toward by fiat decisions by the chancellor. His comments doubting a widely shared account of violence associated with anti-immigrant demonstrators generated controversy and his eventual dismissal. Dr. Maaßen, the Mayor of Tübingen, Boris Palmer,[1] has warned against a “world of prohibitions” in Germany, in which “moral condemnation” could follow the smallest mistake. Bärbel Bohley’s[3] disappointed phrase is well known: “We wanted justice, but all we got is the rule of law.” Isn’t morality the better and ethically higher good? [5] It is true that we have faced some startlingly illiberal treatment inside the CDU—for example, when some of our friends in the party publicly call us a “cancerous growth.” Or when the media—rather than critically questioning government policies—shield it from criticism by discrediting critics and defaming them. That old mole continues to burrow. In addition, it’s worse when there are psychosocial consequences, such as becoming isolated from others, even if one doesn’t lose one’s job. Nonetheless, individuals retain the freedom to choose to obey a higher law—but they should not face bullying or political compulsion to do so. Power is the goal; morality is the tool; guilt is the narrative. And second because the border is no longer clearly defined, obscuring the difference between what is still “allowed” and what is already “forbidden.”. . The age of Latin American dictatorships belonged to the past, certainly in the southern cone and in Brazil, although not in Venezuela and Cuba. Maaßen focuses therefore on cases where individuals hold views contrary to Tocqueville’s “tyrannical majority” or what Ibsen referred to as the “compact majority,” a phrase that Adorno cited against what he recognized as enormous pressures toward conformism in general. Maaßen: It is permissible to express certain extremist positions both on the left and on the right. Yet “unwritten laws” are not really laws at all, and they certainly do not have the democratic legitimacy that adheres to a law promulgated by a duly elected government. … . That almost sounds like an excuse. Video Interview 31 minutes How Fasting, Weight and Dehydration Affect Your Brain Elizabeth Leroux, MD, FRCPC. Humans are of course social beings, which makes shunning a particularly harmful punishment—whether others engage in the avoidance voluntarily or out of fear of facing ostracism themselves. Maaßen writes in the somewhat different context of Germany. Subjects. So this situation has resulted from a failure of the moderates who have surrendered to left-wing narratives rather than engaging in rational debate, with arguments, facts, and parity—how can this be overcome? For example, on the left one can call for economic expropriations or on the right advocate ending the right to asylum. In the wake of the opening of the Berlin Wall and the collapse of the Soviet Union, it appeared that liberal democracy was on an inexorable victory march around the world. Have they failed? University of Wisconsin – Eau Claire. Maassen E, van Assen MALM, Nuijten MB, Olsson-Collentine A, Wicherts JM (2020) Reproducibility of individual effect sizes in meta-analyses in psychology. Interestingly Karl Marx lived at number 17 in 1837–38 when he studied in Berlin (a plaque to that effect put up by Social Democrats in 1929 was removed by the Nazis in 1933), and to add to the historical irony, Marx’s friends in London would refer to him as “the moor,” while he gave his daughter the nickname “Hottentot” (Francis Wheen, Karl Marx [London: Fourth Estate, 2001], p. 152). Maaßen: Despite all this, we still do have a democracy, and there are numerous possibilities to resist these developments. Let’s not forget that. As I said, in the context of a liberal rule of law, it is the law that defines the limits of permissible speech, which is grounded in our Basic Law as freedom of opinion. Erasmus University Medical Center; Blocking CGRP in Migraine Patients – A Review of Pros and Cons ; Expert Antoinette Maassen van den Brink, PhD. Headache Clinic Director Montreal University Health Center, Canada. That leads to situations that even, as in the Sarrazin[7] case, someone who supports his positions using the data of the Federal Statistics Bureau and the results of scholarly experts—that is, using standard measures, he has proven his case—but he cannot overcome the leftist narrative and ends up characterized as a “populist.” Or we see this now in the accusation of “structural racism” or “racist violence” with regard to the police. Maaßen: The term “moor” is itself fully harmless. It is not only very effective but also subtle—it is used especially when an appearance of freedom needs to be preserved. Dr. Antoinette Maassen van den Brink is an associate professor at the Erasmus University Medical Center Department of Pharmacology in The Netherlands. Interview with Anna Maaßen, EACP. Instead, at most, the state provides the stable preconditions for individual choice: as ethical actors, we have the ability or even an obligation to do more than “just follow orders,” the self-exculpatory position of the war criminals at Nuremberg, but through moral acts freely chosen, not repressively imposed. Hans-Georg Maaßen (born 1962) served as president of Germany’s Office for the Protection of the Constitution, der Verfassungsschutz, from 2012 to 2018. The spiral grows ever tighter. Maaßen: Well, the attack is coming from the left. According to the Allensbach research, 71% of Germans believe they have to be careful if and when they speak in public on the refugee topic. That is exactly the defining characteristic of totalitarianism, when debate is replaced by dogma and only “right thinking” people are allowed to participate. Maaßen: It is indisputable that all not-left positions are being systematically marginalized. Morgan has shot for a wide variety of clients and publications in addition to a … See “Mohrenstrasse: Berlin Farce over Renaming of ‘Racist’ Station,” BBC News, July 9, 2020. By now they decide who is permissible and with which themes. By subverting democratic legitimacy, the primacy of values paves the way to genuine political tyranny, not only to moral tyranny. Processing Note: Processed by Brice Vircks in February 2020. None of this is proven, but some politicians and much of the media treat it as if it had been proven long ago. Her statement here gave expression to disappointment with the experience of the unification, its economic consequences, and the emerging political structures in unified Germany. However, when despotism goes too far, there is a popular mandate to rebel in order to regain liberty, which is a human right. PLoS ONE 15(5): e0233107 . 3. But does not every society maintain additional, more restrictive moral laws above and beyond legal norms, supported by social sanctions? Video Interview 37 minutes Weather, Food, and More: The Truth About Triggers Vince Martin, MD. It is a matter of a long-term process of erosion that cannot be repaired with a single political act, as some may wish.
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