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Joséphine of Leuchtenberg or Joséphine de Beauharnais (Joséphine Maximilienne Eugénie Napoléone de Beauharnais; 14 March 1807 – 7 June 1876) was Queen of Sweden and Norway as the wife of King Oscar I. On their way back, they visited Norway, where Gustav died of pneumonia. Joséphine could speak French, German and Italian and studied history and geography with Professor Le Sage; botany and natural science with Professor Martinus; mathematics, physics and astronomy with Professor Siebers. This article is within the scope of WikiProject Biography, a collaborative effort to create, develop and organize Wikipedia's articles about people.All interested editors are invited to join the project and contribute to the discussion.For instructions on how to use this banner, please refer to the documentation. (Swedish) 276, Robert Braun (1950). (Swedish) 283, Robert Braun (1950). They returned to Bavaria, the native land of Joséphine’s mother, and her father was given the title Duke of Leuchtenberg. No one has anything to reproach her for other than for her Catholic religion.”1 Joséphine got along exceptionally well with her father-in-law, which initially caused tension between her and the Queen, Désirée Clary. She was described as charming, beautiful and dignified, and she was also regarded as gifted: she impressed by being able to speak the Swedish language almost fluently at her arrival. (Swedish) page 90, Robert Braun (1950). Hit the "Tweet" button at the top ↑ 2. Granted, I have not heard this from court, but I believe it to be the truth. and Eugène de Beauharnais was 25 years old when Josephine born. [17] During her later years as Crown Princess, this situation, which contributed to a conflict between the monarch and the Crown Prince, introduced Josephine to politics as she became active as a mediator between her spouse and her father-in-law. In 1817, three years after Josephine's death, Eugène's father-in-law granted him the title of Duke of Leuchtenberg. In the summer of 1876, Joséphine fell in with pneumonia and passed away on 7 June. Upon her arrival, she found the Catholic congregation in Stockholm to be neglected. In her correspondence with her aunt, the Prussian queen Elisabeth Ludovika of Bavaria, it is evident that she actively negotiated for peace in the First Schleswig War of 1848. From 1851, she supported the first female Catholic order to be active in Sweden since the reformation, when the nuns of the Filles du Coer de Marie established themselves in Stockholm to take care of the Catholic children’s schooling. Is Josephine of Leuchtenberg still alive? Their private conferences were witnessed by the curious court, who could sometimes observe them discussing the matter in the palace garden out of hearing range. The couple reportedly developed a mutual attraction and fell in love when they saw each other, and therefore, the marriage was accepted by both families and duly arranged. This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. (The Silver Throne. The King and the Queen showed themselves to the public in the capital in their carriage. One set, the family's parure of cameo jewels, is often specifically said to have been worn by Joséphine. The first such celebration took place that day at Drottningholm Palace, and Josephine Day was celebrated in Sweden for decades after that: it became a tradition for the public in Stockholm to travel to Drottningholm Palace at that day, where festivities had been arranged for them, and cheer for Josephine, who greeted them from a balcony. (The Silver Throne. Historien – eller historier – om en familj. [8] After the initial years, however, the relationship between Josephine and Désirée became more friendly and harmonious. His father, Charles XIV, had made a list of potential candidates and Joséphine was reportedly listed as number two. Short Biography. Reportedly, Oscar felt pressured by his responsibility, and relied upon her support. [39] 3 June 1875, Josephine was given communion by the Pope followed by a public dinner, alongside her niece Princess Mathilde Viano and her maid of honor Rosalie Muffat, who was the first non-royal woman to have done both. Josephine had five children with Oscar; four sons and one daughter: Josephine's Coat of Arms as Queen of Sweden and Norway, Generations are numbered from the daughters-in-law of, Marriage to the Crown Prince of Sweden and Norway, Robert Braun (1950). The degree of her political influence during the reign of Oscar is debated. (The Silver Throne. She greatly influenced the interior of the Royal Palace in Christiania, which was completed in 1849, took an interest in Norwegian art and often visited art exhibitions in Christiania. Loncat ke navigasi Loncat ke pencarian. She was crowned in Sweden 28 September 1844, but not in Norway. My name is Moniek and I am from the Netherlands. Her parents were French general Eugène de Beauharnais and Princess Augusta of Bavaria. Her father was Eugène de Beauharnais, the son of Empress Joséphine (Napoleon Bonaparte‘s first wife) from her first marriage to Alexandre, Vicomte de Beauharnais, who had been guillotined during the French Revolution.. Josephine dari Leuchtenberg; Lukisan karya Axel Nordgren. A Book about Queen Josefine of Sweden-Norway) Stockholm: Norlin Förlag AB. In 1814, when Joséphine was only seven years old, Napoleon was forced to abdicate as a result of the Treaty of Fontainebleau. Silvertronen, En bok om drottning Josefine av Sverige-Norge. There had been some opposition: the religious debate was more heated in the 1840s than it had been in 1829, when Queen Desideria had been crowned, but Oscar solved the matter by declaring that he would not be crowned himself if she was not. Through her mother (her maternal line of Hesse and upward through Hanau and Ansbach, Baden-Durlach and Kleeburg), Joséphine was a descendant of Gustav I of Sweden and Charles IX of Sweden, making her children descendants of Gustav Vasa. She attended mass there herself on Sundays. She was crowned in Sweden 28 September 1844. On the way, she visited Paris and saw the King and Queen of Spain in Escorial. Charles never forgave Josephine for separating him from Sparre, and further more, it also caused him to be strongly anti-Catholic, because his blamed his mother's decision on her Catholic confessor Jacob Lorenz Studach. Despite her heartbreak, she continued to appear in public with her husband, and her dignity won the sympathies of the public. (Swedish) 297, Eugène de Beauharnais, Duke of Leuchtenberg, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Sällskapet för uppmuntran av öm och sedlig modersvård, François de Beauharnais, marquis de la Ferté-Beauharnais, Eugène de Beauharnais, 1st Duke of Leuchtenberg, Frederick Michael, Count Palatine of Zweibrücken, Countess Palatine Maria Franziska of Sulzbach, Princess Augusta Wilhelmine of Hesse-Darmstadt, Countess Maria Louise Albertine of Leiningen-Dagsburg-Falkenburg. Biography Background. Josephine dari Leuchtenberg. Josephine was also Queen of Norway. The illness of the monarch made it necessary for a regency, and crown prince Charles was seen as the obvious choice. Her relationship to her father-in-law was very warm. Her last words were: "I am going home now. As for the children, she could not interfere in their religion, however, she did speak with them of religion: she and her confessor sorted out everything they could find mutual in Catholicism and Lutheranism, and about these things, she felt free to talk about with her children without interfering.[21]. Josephine was escorted to Sweden by a temporary lady-in-waiting, countess Aurora Wilhelmina Brahe, but once arrived, countess Elisabet Charlotta Piper and, from 1836, Charlotta Skjöldebrand served as her Överhovmästarinna or senior lady-in-waiting. Princess Josephine of Leuchtenberg, Queen consort of Sweden and Norway (* 14.3.1807, O 19.6.1823, † 7.6.1876) Auguste de Beauharnais, 2nd Duke of Leuchtenberg Princess Amélie of Leuchtenberg, Empress consort of Brazil Maximilian de Beauharnais, 3rd Duke of Leuchtenberg: Eugène de Beauharnais, 1st Duke of Leuchtenberg She brought a Catholic priest, and regularly attended mass and confession in her private Catholic chapel. Joséphine of Leuchtenberg or Joséphine de Beauharnais (Joséphine Maximilienne Eugénie Napoléone) (14 March 1807 – 7 June 1876) was Queen consort of Sweden and Norway as the wife of King Oscar I.She was known as Queen Josefina, and was regarded to be politically active during the reign of her spouse.She acted as his political adviser and actively participated in state affairs. Upon the death of Jacob Lorenz Studach in 1873, Josephine negotiated with the Pope about who would be the most suitable replacement for missionary Bishop of the Catholic Church in Scandinavia. The bride-to-be began taking Swedish lessons, and although she was a devout Catholic, she agreed to raise her future children according to the Lutheran religion. The marriage of his son and heir to the throne, Crown Prince Oscar, was the solution to this problem, and in 1822, he finally forced his son to agree to marry and to make a trip to Europe to inspect a list of potential candidates for the position of Crown Princess and Queen. (Swedish), Natalie, Baroness Vladimir Meller-Zakomelsky**, Marie, Countess Nikolai Mengden-Altenwoga**, Maria Magdalen, Mrs. Joseph de Pasquale**, This page was last edited on 9 March 2021, at 10:31. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); This article was written by Sophie Strid. Joséphine took lessons in the Swedish language and corresponded with Oscar until the wedding. Post was not sent - check your email addresses! She had two brothers (Auguste and Maximilian) and three surviving sisters (Joséphine, Eugénie, and Amélie). Property Value; dbo:abstract Joséphine de Beauharnais (Joséphine Maximilienne Eugénie Napoléone * 14. In Norway, there was opposition to the coronation of a Catholic; the official reason was […] A Book about Queen Josefine of Sweden-Norway) Stockholm: Norlin Förlag AB. Now living in Germany, the Leuchtenberg family spent their summers at Eichstädt and their winters in Munich. The family spent their summers at Eichstätt and their winters in Munich with Augusta's family. Ekdahl preached during this time, that as there had been no tolerance for Queen Christina of Sweden, who had been a Swede and a queen regnant and converted to Catholicism: "...so much less would it be for a foreign Queen, who entered the nation by marriage". She was also Princess of Bologna from birth and Duchess of Galliera from 1813. In 1844, the King died, and Joséphine was crowned Queen of Sweden and Norway on 28 September. Josephine supported the first post-reformation Catholic Churches in Gothenburg, Sweden in 1862 and in Bergen, Norway in 1866. Josephine of Leuchtenberg : biography 14 March 1807 – 7 June 1876 Queen In 1844, Josephine became Queen of Sweden and Norway at the accession of her spouse. Silvertronen, En bok om drottning Josefine av Sverige-Norge. [19], Josephine had her own Catholic chapel at the Royal Palace. A Book about Queen Josefine of Sweden-Norway) Stockholm: Norlin Förlag AB. The relationship between Josephine and Oscar was repaired, and continued to be good during his reign and until his death. März 1807 in Mailand; † 7. I thank and praise God for it..." [38]. She was known as Queen Josefina, and was regarded to be politically active during the reign of her spouse. She wished to have the Bishop of Speyer, Bonifatius von Haneberg. Subscribe to our weekly newsletter and join our 5,646 subscribers to stay up to date on History of Royal Women's articles! (The Silver Throne. Joséphine Maximiliana Eugenia Napoleona of Leuchtenberg was born in March 1807 in Milan, the daughter of French General Eugène de Beauharnais and Princess Augusta Amalia of Bavaria. She is acknowledged as having introduced more liberal laws regarding religion. Josephine, who was at the time working to introduce freedom of religion, asked Oscar to convince the minister of religion to postpone the investigation against the women. As such, she maintained a certain degree of political power as she served as an adviser to her husband. (The Silver Throne. Silvertronen, En bok om drottning Josefine av Sverige-Norge. The first wedding ceremony was Catholic, and the second wedding ceremony was Lutheran. King Carl XVI Gustaf of Sweden, the nation's reigning monarch, is a direct descendant of Empress Joséphine through her son, the Duke of Leuchtenberg. [22] Juni 1876 in Stockholm), auch Königin Josefina, auf Schwedisch Josefina av Leuchtenberg (Josephine von Leuchtenberg), war … Her only daughter, Princess Eugenie, was a talented painter and Joséphine encouraged her interests. (Bernadotte. After this, they made a trip through Sweden to present her to the public. She spent her first seven years in Italy. It is confirmed that, when a crisis occurred, the king and the queen withdrew in private to discuss the matter before the king made a decision. (The Silver Throne. Josephine o Leuchtenberg or Joséphine de Beauharnais (Joséphine Maximilienne Eugénie Napoléone; 14 Mairch 1807 – 7 Juin 1876) wis Queen o Swaden an Norawa as the wife o King Oscar I, as well as Princess o Bologna frae birth an Duchess o Galliera frae 1813.She wis kent as Queen Josefina, an wis regarded tae be politically active during the ring o her spouse. She had a tense relationship with her eldest son. She was known as Queen Josefina, and was regarded as a … [2] Charles XIV John had chosen Josephine of Leuchtenberg as candidate number two, because she had connections both to the old dynasties of Europe through her mother, and to the House of Bonaparte through her father, and thus, she "joined the new interests with the old", as he expressed the matter.[3]. The result was that Prussia had count Albert von Pourtalès sent to Sweden to enter in peace negotiations with Josephine personally. She is acknowledged as having introduced more liberal laws regarding religion. In Sweden, she was known by the Swedish version of her name: Josefina. Silvertronen, En bok om drottning Josefine av Sverige-Norge. The Year of the Duchess of Windsor (2021), Burial places of the Queens and Consorts of England, Burial places of the Queens Consort of France, Burial places of the Queens and Consorts of Portugal, Burial Places of the Queens and Consorts of Spain, Carolina of Orange-Nassau – Ancestress of the Royal Houses of Europe, Queen Wilhelmina – A collection of articles. The Oscarshall Palace was reportedly mostly inspired by her. Silvertronen, En bok om drottning Josefine av Sverige-Norge. Charles had been deeply in love with her maid of honor Sigrid Sparre. Charles XV made himself known for a decadent life style: he was rumored to engage in Oriental debaucheries with the Armenian Ohan Demirgian, and his life at the summer residence Ulriksdal Palace was compared to that at Versailles, which brought the crown in disrepute, something which had also been Josephine's fear. A Book about Queen Josefine of Sweden-Norway) Stockholm: Norlin Förlag AB. Josephine of Leuchtenberg claim to fame: Queen consort of Sweden and Norway. Charles XV considered her too old fashioned and formal and their views were seldom shared. The second wedding ceremony took place six days later. She was pointed out, among others by her son, Charles, to have been responsible for the November treaty between Sweden-Norway, France and Great Britain against Russian expansionism in 1855. Josephine (1807-1876), in Swedish Josefina, was a Princess of Leuchtenberg and by marriage became Queen of Sweden and Norway. Your email address will not be published. Gunnel Becker & Kjell Blückert, red (2007). (The Silver Throne. Because of this, Oscar refused to be crowned in Norway as well. Robert Braun (1950). 1. Her relationship with her mother-in-law, however, was somewhat tense during the first years, as Queen Désirée reportedly felt neglected by her spouse, and that her place as a Queen was overshadowed by Josephine's popularity. Mathilda d'Orozco described this view in a contemporary letter where she defended the queen against it: "She is pushing the King, it is said, the poor thing, to make him greet people, when they are out. After the Battle of Sedan, she ensured the imprisoned Napoleon III that she would never forget that she was a member of the Beauharnais family. Her father was given the title Duke of Leuchtenberg and the former principality of Eichstätt in Bavaria as a fief. • 14 décembre 1807 — 29 décembre 1807 : Son Altesse Impériale Joséphine, princesse d'Italie. At a ball in 1838 Fritz von Dardel described her: "As for the Crown Princess, she was beautiful and dignified, perhaps too thin but very intelligent and quite delightful toward all. She was regarded as politically active during the reign of her spouse and acted as his political adviser, actively participating in government affairs. Josephine of Leuchtenberg. (Swedish) page 237, Robert Braun (1950). She also expressed dislike of the annexation of the Papal States, and called 1870 a terrible year. Holy Synod to meet this summer to discuss Yekaterinburg remains. In 1859, Oscar died, thereby making Josephine queen dowager. * Joséphine of Leuchtenberg (born March 14, 1807), daughter of Eugene, 1st Duke of Leuchtenberg and Augusta of Bavaria, and granddaughter of the Empress Josephine. Queen Josephine died in Stockholm in 1876 at the age of sixty-nine and received a Catholic burial. Josephine kept informed about the political events, though she could no longer affect them. She founded Stiftelsen Konung Oscar I:s minne (The Foundation of the Memory of Oscar I), a home and asylum for poor married women in 1873 and Stiftelsen Josephinahemmet (The Josephine Home Foundation) a home for poor Catholics in 1873: both these institutions were managed by the nuns of the German Order of Saint Elisabeth. [40] After Rome, she visited Naples, Bologna and Milan and saw former Empress Eugénie of France in Salzburg. [23] In parallel, she assured the Queen and King of Prussia of her personal regard and offered them a safe haven if they should ever be forced out of Prussia. In 1843, she visited her mother in Munich. A Book about Queen Josefine of Sweden-Norway) Stockholm: Norlin Förlag AB. A Book about Queen Josefine of Sweden-Norway) Stockholm: Norlin Förlag AB. On 23 August 1822, Crown Prince Oskar came on a visit to Eichstätt in … Already as a Crown Princess, she received petitioners asking for help twice a week, and her activity expanded over the years. This is so hard, so ungrateful...."[32] In the autumn of 1857, she was forced to accept the appointment of Charles as regent. The official reason was that the ceremony was unnecessary, as the queen had no position in the Norwegian constitution, but it is acknowledged that the real reason was her religion: Queen Desideria had in fact not been crowned in Norway either. (Swedish) page 282, Robert Braun (1950). In 1844, Josephine became Queen of Sweden and Norway at the accession of her spouse. Simply click 'close' in the top right corner to continue reading! This article was written by Sophie Strid. A Book about Queen Josefine of Sweden-Norway) Stockholm: Norlin Förlag AB. No, she died on 06/07/1876, 144 years ago. In 1836, she received a visit from her mother and her brother and two sisters. The King treated her with great affection and, for example, used to hide sweets in his pockets, which she searched through and, at one occasion, found a jewel hidden in a sweet. She was known as Queen Josefina, and was regarded as a politically active consort. Silvertronen, En bok om drottning Josefine av Sverige-Norge. She had a long history of contact with the Pope regarding her Catholic work in Scandinavia, and the Pope had in 1852 contemplated awarding her the Golden Rose, but refrained because he was afraid that this would be ill perceived in a Protestant country. [12] In 1835, her pain over Oscar's behavior caused her to take a trip to the spa Medevi to calm her nerves. The Lutheran clergy was against the match, but the King had his way. Silvertronen, En bok om drottning Josefine av Sverige-Norge. During the European Revolutions of 1848, riots broke out in Stockholm 19 March 1848, called Marsoroligheterna, and continued for four days. Biography of Josephine of Leuchtenberg (excerpt) Joséphine of Leuchtenberg (Joséphine Maximilienne Eugénie Napoléone) (14 March 1807 – 7 June 1876) was Queen consort of Sweden and Norway as the wife of King Oscar I. Queen Josephine of Leuchtenberg of Norway and Sweden, the consort of Oscar I, asked for the one known remaining relic of St. Olaf, an ulna or radius in a medieval reliquary in the Danish National Museum, from King Frederick VII of Denmark, which he gave to her and which she in turn gave to St. Olaf's Cathedral in Oslo in August 1862. It lasted for several years and resulted in two illegitimate children, a period of time which Joséphine described as “a walk through fire”2. [28] However, in 1857, Oscar became ill and incapacitated, and Crown Prince Charles became regent. (Swedish) page 93, Robert Braun (1950). Josephine nursed her daughter-in-law Queen Louise at her death bed in 1871. (Swedish) page 161, Robert Braun (1950). She was known as Queen Josefina, and was regarded to be politically active during the reign of her spouse. After several years of suffering from poor health, Oscar passed away in 1859 and Joséphine became Queen Dowager. The rumors claimed that the reason was that she was aware of the fact that Charles would never allow her any influence on the affairs of state. It is noted, that she followed the French tradition by wearing the colour of violet as mourning colour rather than black: violet was her favourite colour in any event, and she would wear it for the rest of her life. No one has anything to reproach her for other than for her Catholic religion."[6]. Foreign policy can be seen to have been affected by her sympathies and views. At her arrival in Sweden, she formed a close relationship with Princess Sophia Albertine of Sweden, who introduced her to this work by engaging her in Välgörande Fruntimmerssällskapet (The Charitable Women's Society) for the support of poor women. (The Silver Throne. Josephine took a great interest in Catholicism in Sweden and Norway. * Marie of Hesse-Cassel (born September 6, 1804), daughter of Wilhelm II, Elector of Hesse and Augusta of Prussia (ultimately she married Bernard II of Saxe-Meiningen) Joséphine’s father was the adopted child and step-son of Napoleon I. When Josephine born she was 18 years old. Joséphine of Leuchtenberg or Joséphine de Beauharnais (Joséphine Maximilienne Eugénie Napoléone de Beauharnais; 14 March 1807 – 7 June 1876) was Queen of Sweden and Norway as the wife of King Oscar I. (Swedish) page 263, Robert Braun (1950). Silvertronen, En bok om drottning Josefine av Sverige-Norge. In 1856, she had St. Olav Church, the first Catholic Church since reformation, ignited in Christiania in Norway. The new Crown Princess was received by members of the Swedish royal family on the island of Djurgården and escorted to Haga Palace. [25] Josephine is believed to have been behind several laws regarding the religious policies. I began this website in 2013 because I wanted to share these women's amazing stories. Notify me of follow-up comments by email. In 1822, 15-year old Joséphine met her future husband, Crown Prince Oscar of Sweden, who was travelling around Europe looking for a suitable spouse. It was also not a temporary affair, but a serious relationship, which began in 1836 and resulted in two sons: Max in 1839 and Hjalmar in 1840. English: Joséphine, Queen of Sweden and Norway (Joséphine Maximiliane Eugénie Napoléone de Beauharnais) (14 March, 1807 - 7 June, 1876) was the en:Queen consort of Oscar I of Sweden and Norway.She was known as Queen Josefina. Joséphine of Leuchtenberg was born Joséphine Maximilienne Eugénie Napoléone on 14 March 1807 in Milan, Italy. The Pope had given his consent to this. She was also Princess of Bologna from birth and Duchess of Galliera from 1813. In Norway, there was more serious opposition to the coronation of a Catholic. After the death of Sophia Albertine, she took over the protection of this organization, as she would do for the charity organizations of Queen Désirée and her daughter-in-law Queen Louise after their deaths. (Swedish) page 195, Robert Braun (1950). Silvertronen, En bok om drottning Josefine av Sverige-Norge. She also founded several charitable organizations herself. (Swedish) page 221, Robert Braun (1950). Her Catholicism was the only thing which somewhat affected her popularity within some circles of society. Queen Josephine was admired for her selfless nursing of him the two years he was ill before his death. [30] The female converts, who emigrated to Lyon in France, returned to Sweden after the introduction of freedom of religion. [1] Her maternal grandfather was King Maximilian I Joseph of Bavaria. A Book about Queen Josefine of Sweden-Norway) Stockholm: Norlin Förlag AB. [10] Oscar was to resume his contact with Jaquette Löwenhielm after the wedding, though Josephine is initially not believed to have been aware of this: however, in 1826, she gave the first signs of being aware of his affairs in her diary, and in 1828, she wrote of painful suspicions of adultery and also that it pained her to be constantly pregnant. On 13 June 1873, Josephine celebrated what has been called the second biggest celebration of her life, when she received the public's adoration during the celebration of her fifty years in Sweden. Joséphine of Leuchtenberg was born Joséphine Maximilienne Eugénie Napoléone on 14 March 1807 in Milan, Italy. Charles XIV John had chosen Josephine of Leuchtenberg as candidate number two, because she had connections both to the old dynasties of Europe through her mother, and to the House of Bonaparte through her father, and thus, she "joined the new interests with the old", as he expressed the matter. (The Silver Throne. The oldest of seven children, Joséphine spent the first years of her childhood in Milan, where the family lived at Villa Bonaparte. (The Silver Throne. Her parents were French general Eugène de Beauharnais and Princess Augusta of Bavaria. Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Click to share on WhatsApp (Opens in new window), Click to share on LinkedIn (Opens in new window), Click to share on Reddit (Opens in new window), Click to share on Tumblr (Opens in new window), Click to share on Pinterest (Opens in new window), Click to share on Pocket (Opens in new window), Click to email this to a friend (Opens in new window). After the defeat of Napoleon that same year, her parents left for her maternal grandfather in Bavaria, and a little later, Joséphine and her siblings followed them in the company of Baron Darnay, earlier her father's secretary. Consequently, her father lost his position of power in Italy, and the family was forced to leave the country. Her paternal grandmother and namesake was Joséphine Tascher de La Pagerie, the first wife of Napoleon: she was given the name 'Joséphine' by Napoleon's request. I am very happy."[41]. A Book about Queen Josefine of Sweden-Norway) Stockholm: Norlin Förlag AB. C This article has been rated as C-Class on the project's quality scale. (The Silver Throne. Josephine of Leuchtenberg Josephine of Leuchtenberg. In 1870, Josephine expressed how deeply she felt against the introduction of the new Catholic doctrine of the infallibility of the Pope. [27] In 1856, Oscar expressed himself in favor of freedom of religion. A Book about Queen Josefine of Sweden-Norway) Stockholm: Norlin Förlag AB. This caused rumors that she was afraid to lose her political position. (The Silver Throne. (Swedish) page 170, Robert Braun (1950). Granted, I have not heard this from court, but I believe it to be the truth. Queen Consort Joséphine of Leuchtenberg (Joséphine Maximilienne Eugénie Napoléone) (14 March 1807 – 7 June 1876) was Queen consort of Sweden and Norway as the wife of King Oscar I. Tell us "why you have a crush on her" Refresh this page to see the "Crushers" increase after you "Like" or vote. Prinzessin Josephine von Leuchtenberg (* 14.März 1807 als Joséphine Maximilienne Eugénie Napoléone de Beauharnais in Mailand; † 7. During this time, there is a known occasion, which attracted attention. Josefina, urn:sbl:12210, Svenskt biografiskt lexikon (art av Nils F Holm), hämtad 2013-11-03. ba839bea-fd9f-4dee-90ad-62001bc9b54f Josephine of Leuchtenberg, Charles XIV John of Sweden / Charles III John of Norway, Charles XV of Sweden / Charles IV of Norway, Claude de Beauharnais, seigneur de Beaumont, François V, Marquis de La Ferté-Beauharnais, François VI, Marquis de La Ferté-Beauharnais, Joséphine Tascher de La Pagerie (later Empress of the French), Eugénie, Princess of Hohenzollern-Hechingen, Princess Sophia Magdalena of Denmark and Norway, Princess Hedvig Elisabeth Charlotte of Holstein-Gottorp, Princess Sibylla of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, Hedvig Elisabeth Charlotte of Holstein-Gottorp, Landgravine Charlotte Amalie of Hesse-Kassel, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Josephine_of_Leuchtenberg&oldid=1011158552, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles needing additional references from March 2017, All articles needing additional references, SKBL template using Wikidata property P4963, Digitaltmuseum template using Wikidata property P1248, Wikipedia articles with BIBSYS identifiers, Wikipedia articles with KULTURNAV identifiers, Wikipedia articles with PLWABN identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SELIBR identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Wikipedia articles with multiple identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Joséphine Maximiliane Eugénie Napoléonne de Beauharnais, 9.

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