[10]:78, Further south, an unusual subduction may have caused the growth of the Rocky Mountains in the United States, where the Farallon plate dove at a shallow angle below the North American plate. Instead, ecologists divide the Rocky Mountain into a number of biotic zones. Mit Wucht hat sich die Millionen Jahre alte Bergkette über 5.000 km ausgebreitet, von Kanada bis nach New Mexico. [6], Mountain men, primarily French, Spanish, and British, roamed the Rocky Mountains from 1720 to 1800 seeking mineral deposits and furs. Die höchsten Berge der fast 5.000 Kilometer langen Rocky Mountains erreichen eine Höhe von über 4.000 Metern. Unsere Wanderung startet am Lake Louise, das letzte Stück bevor wir den Gipfel erreichen ist etwas steiler. Allan (2.820 m). Im Durchschnitt erheben sich die Rocky Mountains 2000 bis 3000 Meter über den Meeresspiegel. Das sind die größten Berge in den Rocky Mountains: Mehr Details zum Berg erhältst du, wenn du auf den Titel des Berges klickst. Der Rocky Mountain National Park umfasst eine Gesamtgröße von 1.075 Quadratkilometer und liegt im Norden des Bundesstaates Colorado. Millennia of severe erosion in the Wyoming Basin transformed intermountain basins into a relatively flat terrain. The Rocky Mountains are an important habitat for a great deal of well-known wildlife, such as wolves, elk, moose, mule and white-tailed deer, pronghorn, mountain goats, bighorn sheep, badgers, black bears, grizzly bears, coyotes, lynxes, cougars, and wolverines. [6] Similarly, in the wake of Mackenzie's 1793 expedition, fur trading posts were established west of the Northern Rockies in a region of the northern Interior Plateau of British Columbia which came to be known as New Caledonia, beginning with Fort McLeod (today's community of McLeod Lake) and Fort Fraser, but ultimately focused on Stuart Lake Post (today's Fort St. James). Examples of some species that have declined include western toads, greenback cutthroat trout, white sturgeon, white-tailed ptarmigan, trumpeter swan, and bighorn sheep. With Alexandra Schalaudek, André Röhner, Peter Ketnath, Ralf Bauer. A growing body of scientific evidence indicates that indigenous people had significant effects on mammal populations by hunting and on vegetation patterns through deliberate burning. Triple Divide Peak (2,440 m or 8,020 ft) in Glacier National Park is so named because water falling on the mountain reaches not only the Atlantic and Pacific but Hudson Bay as well. The range's highest peak is Mount Elbert located in Colorado at 4,401 metres (14,440 ft) above sea level. [32] Canadian railway officials also convinced Parliament to set aside vast areas of the Canadian Rockies as Jasper, Banff, Yoho, and Waterton Lakes National Parks, laying the foundation for a tourism industry which thrives to this day. der Mount Lincoln, der Quandary Peak, der Grays Peak, der Torreys Peak, der Mount Evans, der Mount Democrat, der Mount Bierstadt und der Grizzly Peak. Though political complications pushed its completion to 1885, the Canadian Pacific Railway eventually followed the Kicking Horse and Rogers Passes to the Pacific Ocean. Negotiations between the United Kingdom and the United States over the next few decades failed to settle upon a compromise boundary and the Oregon Dispute became important in geopolitical diplomacy between the British Empire and the new American Republic. Terranes began colliding with the western edge of North America in the Mississippian (approximately 350 million years ago), causing the Antler orogeny. Vermischtes Schneefräse der Eggiwiler Firma Zaugg AG zum Einsatz auf bis 4'300 m.ü.M. The Rockies do not extend into the Yukon or Alaska, or into central British Columbia. Wir fertigen Ihr Gemälde genau nach Ihren Wünschen. ", "Geologic Provinces of the United States: Rocky Mountains", "The geologic story of Colorado's Sangre de Cristo Range", "US & Canada: Rocky Mountains (Chapter 14)", "Rocky Mountains | mountains, North America", "First Crossing of North America National Historic Site of Canada", "Lewis and Clark Expedition: Scientific Encounters", "Rocky Mountain House National Historic Site of Canada", "Guide to the David Thompson Papers 1806–1845", "David Thompson plants the British flag at the confluence of the Columbia and Snake rivers on July 9, 1811", "Coal-Bed Gas Resources of the Rocky Mountain Region", Colorado Rockies Forests ecoregion images at bioimages.vanderbilt.edu, North Central Rockies Forests ecoregion images at bioimages.vanderbilt.edu, South Central Rockies Forests ecoregion images at bioimages.vanderbilt.edu, Sunset on the Top of the Rocky Mountains, CO, Historical Society of Pennsylvania, Drafting and ratification of Constitution, Office of the Director of National Intelligence, Greenhouse gas emissions by the United States, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rocky_Mountains&oldid=1016539095, Physiographic regions of the United States, Wikipedia articles incorporating text from the United States Geological Survey, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing Spanish-language text, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2019, Pages using Sister project links with hidden wikidata, Pages using Sister project links with default search, Wikipedia articles with SELIBR identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 7 April 2021, at 18:24. The transcontinental railroad was completed in 1869,[30] and Yellowstone National Park was established as the world's first national park in 1872. Highest Peaks Mount Elbert . [9] For the Canadian Rockies, the mountain building is analogous to pushing a rug on a hardwood floor:[10]:78 the rug bunches up and forms wrinkles (mountains). Im Bundesstaat Montana, nahe der Grenze zu Kanada, liegt der GlacierNationalpark. Er wurde erstmals im Jahr 1874 bestiegen. The largest coalbed methane sources in the Rocky Mountains are in the San Juan Basin in New Mexico and Colorado and the Powder River Basin in Wyoming. [6], In 1739, French fur traders Pierre and Paul Mallet, while journeying through the Great Plains, discovered a range of mountains at the headwaters of the Platte River, which local American Indian tribes called the "Rockies", becoming the first Europeans to report on this uncharted mountain range.[19]. But there are also linguistic pockets of Spanish and indigenous languages. This article is about the mountain range. The Great Plains lie to the east of the Rockies and is characterized by prairie grasses (below roughly 550 metres (1,800 ft)). Die Rocky Mountains zählen zu den bekanntesten Gebirgszügen der Welt. The first mention of their present name by a European was in the journal of Jacques Legardeur de Saint-Pierre in 1752, where they were called "Montagnes de Roche".[2][3]. Sir Alexander MacKenzie (1764 – March 11, 1820) became the first European to cross the Rocky Mountains in 1793. The northern terminus is located in the Liard River area east of the Pacific Coast Ranges, while the southernmost point is near the Albuquerque area adjacent the Rio Grande Basin and north of the Sandia–Manzano Mountain Range. Of the 100 highest peaks in the Rocky Mountains, 78 (including the 30 highest) are located in Colorado, ten in Wyoming, six in New Mexico, three in Montana, and one in Utah. [24] On his 1811 expedition, he camped at the junction of the Columbia River and the Snake River and erected a pole and notice claiming the area for the United Kingdom and stating the intention of the North West Company to build a fort at the site.[25]. Agriculture includes dryland and irrigated farming and livestock grazing. In Colorado, along with the crest of the Continental Divide, rock walls that Native Americans built for driving game date back 5,400–5,800 years. The Rockies vary in width from 110 to 480 kilometres (70 to 300 mi). Mit oder ohne Gemälderahmen. The adjacent Columbia Mountains in British Columbia contain major resorts such as Panorama and Kicking Horse, as well as Mount Revelstoke National Park and Glacier National Park. These two basins are estimated to contain 38 trillion cubic feet of gas. [7] The mountains eroded throughout the late Paleozoic and early Mesozoic, leaving extensive deposits of sedimentary rock. The Wyoming Basin and several smaller areas contain significant reserves of coal, natural gas, oil shale, and petroleum. Glacier National Park (MT) was established with a similar relationship to tourism promotions by the Great Northern Railway. Jahrhunderts zählte man hier noch etwa 150 Gletscher. Der Roadtrip durch den Westen Kanadas war für mich etwas ganz besonderes. There is also Precambrian sedimentary argillite, dating back to 1.7 billion years ago. This low angle moved the focus of melting and mountain building much farther inland than the normal 300 to 500 kilometres (200 to 300 mi). [6], Abandoned mines with their wakes of mine tailings and toxic wastes dot the Rocky Mountain landscape. Foto über BergBerggipfel in den Rocky Mountains. The name of the mountains is a translation of an Amerindian name that is closely related to Algonquian; the Cree name as-sin-wati is given as, "When seen from across the prairies, they looked like a rocky mass". [23] These posts served as bases for most European activity in the Canadian Rockies in the early 19th century. Since then, further tectonic activity and erosion by glaciers have sculpted the Rockies into dramatic peaks and valleys. Alpine tundra occurs in regions above the treeline for the Rocky Mountains, which varies from 3,700 metres (12,000 ft) in New Mexico to 760 metres (2,500 ft) at the northern end of the Rocky Mountains (near the Yukon). On July 24, 1832, Benjamin Bonneville led the first wagon train across the Rocky Mountains by using South Pass in the present State of Wyoming. Rocky Mountains Fotos, Ruhige Szene Fotos, Schnee Fotos, Schöne Natur Fotos, See Moraine Lake Fotos, Seeufer Fotos, Sonnenuntergang Fotos, Spiegelung Fotos, Strand Fotos, Tal der zehn Gipfel Fotos, Wald Fotos, Wasser Fotos, Wasserrand Fotos, Wolke Fotos, Wolkengebilde Fotos, Alle anzeigen [6], Recent human history of the Rocky Mountains is one of more rapid change. Die Rocky Mountains sind das größte und imposanteste Bergmassiv Nordamerikas. Coalbed methane is natural gas that arises from coal, either through bacterial action or through exposure to high temperature. The Rocky Mountains are often defined as stretching from the Liard River in British Columbia[4]:13 south to the headwaters of the Pecos River, a tributary of the Rio Grande, in New Mexico. Türkise Seen, schneebedeckte Gipfel, Gletscher und Endlos scheinende Wäl… Entgegen der weitverbreiteten Annahme, zu den Rocky Mountains … D Rocky Mountains [ ˌɹɒkiˈmaʊntənz] ( dytsch Felsegebirg, in dr Umgangssprooch säit men e au Rockies) si e usdeents Faltegebirg im westlige Nordamerika. Other recovering species include the bald eagle and the peregrine falcon. After 1802, fur traders and explorers ushered in the first widespread American presence in the Rockies south of the 49th parallel. During the Paleozoic, western North America lay underneath a shallow sea, which deposited many kilometers of limestone and dolomite.[4]:76. Vom Glacier-Nationalpark an nördlich sind die Gipfel zunehmend vergletschert. For certain other individual mountains, see, Major mountain range in western North America, Alberta–British Columbia foothills forests, Great Sand Dunes National Park and Preserve, Waterton-Glacier International Peace Park, List of mountain peaks of the Rocky Mountains, "Rocky Mountains | Location, Map, History, & Facts", "The Laramide Orogeny: What Were the Driving Forces? Hochwertige Museumsqualität aus österreichischer Manufaktur. The Tetons and other north-central ranges contain folded and faulted rocks of Paleozoic and Mesozoic age draped above cores of Proterozoic and Archean igneous and metamorphic rocks ranging in age from 1.2 billion (e.g., Tetons) to more than 3.3 billion years (Beartooth Mountains).[6]. Egal ob mit oder ohne Güterzug – diese Aussicht ist einfach nur genial. [28] The Mormons (who self-identify as "Latter-day Saints") began settling near the Great Salt Lake in 1847. The western edge of the Rockies includes ranges such as the Wasatch near Salt Lake City, the San Juan Mountains of New Mexico and Colorado, the Bitterroots along the Idaho-Montana border, and the Sawtooths in central Idaho. Der Norden kann mit den höchsten Gipfeln aufwarten. Fachleute prophezeien, dass es im Jahr 2030 dort keinen ei… Das Land des Ahornsirups, wilder Schönheit und schneebedeckte Gipfel in den Rocky Mountains. Tremendous thrusts piled sheets of crust on top of each other, building the broad, high Rocky Mountain range.[11]. In more northern, colder, or wetter areas, zones are defined by Douglas firs, Cascadian species (such as western hemlock), lodgepole pines/quaking aspens, or firs mixed with spruce. [29] From 1859 to 1864, gold was discovered in Colorado, Idaho, Montana, and British Columbia, sparking several gold rushes bringing thousands of prospectors and miners to explore every mountain and canyon and to create the Rocky Mountains' first major industry. In the United States portion of the mountain range, apex predators such as grizzly bears and wolf packs had been extirpated from their original ranges, but have partially recovered due to conservation measures and reintroduction. Tents and camps became ranches and farms, forts and train stations became towns, and some towns became cities. Er wurde erstmals im Jahr 1874 bestiegen. [6], Since the last great ice age, the Rocky Mountains were home first to indigenous peoples including the Apache, Arapaho, Bannock, Blackfoot, Cheyenne, Coeur d'Alene, Kalispel, Crow Nation, Flathead, Shoshone, Sioux, Ute, Kutenai (Ktunaxa in Canada), Sekani, Dunne-za, and others. Kanada: Sehenswürdigkeiten und wilde Schönheit der Rocky Mountains. The northern terminus is located in the Liard River area east of the Pacific Coast Ranges, while the southernmost point is near the Albuquerque area adjacent the Rio Grande Basin and north of the Sandia–Manzano Mountain Ran… Livestock are frequently moved between high-elevation summer pastures and low-elevation winter pastures, a practice known as transhumance.[6]. Resolution of the territorial and treaty issues, the Oregon dispute, was deferred until a later time. The populations of several mountain towns and communities have doubled in the forty years 1972–2012. [citation needed]. Ihre höchste Erhebung ist der 3954 m hohe Mount Robson. Er wurde benannt nach Zebulon Pike, einem Forschungsreisenden, der 1806 die Pike-Expedition in das südliche Colorado anführte. [18] In 1610, the Spanish founded the city of Santa Fe, the oldest continuous seat of government in the United States, at the foot of the Rockies in present-day New Mexico. Het gebergte ligt tussen de Great Plains aan de oostkant en heeft een serie bassins en … In 1905, U.S. President Theodore Roosevelt extended the Medicine Bow Forest Reserve to include the area now managed as Rocky Mountain National Park. In 1841, James Sinclair, Chief Factor of the Hudson's Bay Company, guided some 200 settlers from the Red River Colony west to bolster settlement around Fort Vancouver in an attempt to retain the Columbia District for Britain. Der höchste ist der Longs Peak mit 4.345 m. Wenige hundert Meter hinter dem Parkeingang biegen wir ab auf die Bear Lake Road und legen einen ersten Stopp am Sprague Lake ein, um selbigen zu umrunden. They consisted largely of Precambrian metamorphic rock forced upward through layers of the limestone laid down in the shallow sea. Die höchsten Berge der Rocky Mountains finden sich im Bereich des US-Bundesstaates Colorado und seiner direkten Nachbarstaaten, wo es viele Gipfel über 4000 m gibt. The fur-trading North West Company established Rocky Mountain House as a trading post in what is now the Rocky Mountain Foothills of present-day Alberta in 1799, and their business rivals the Hudson's Bay Company established Acton House nearby. Molybdenum is used in heat-resistant steel in such things as cars and planes. In one major example, eighty years of zinc mining profoundly polluted the river and bank near Eagle River in north-central Colorado. Bereits vor 600–750 Millionen Jahren waren in Nordamerika riesige Gebirge entstanden, die aber in den folgenden 400 Millionen Jahren beinahe vollständig wieder abgetragen wurden. In the last sixty million years, erosion stripped away the high rocks, revealing the ancestral rocks beneath, and forming the current landscape of the Rockies. Weitere Viertausender sind u.a. After explorations of the range by Europeans, such as Sir Alexander Mackenzie, and Anglo-Americans, such as the Lewis and Clark expedition, natural resources such as mineral and fur drove the initial economic exploitation of the mountains, although the range itself never experienced a dense population. The Continental Divide of the Americas is located in the Rocky Mountains and designates the line at which waters flow either to the Atlantic or Pacific Oceans. The current southern Rockies were forced upwards through the layers of Pennsylvanian and Permian sedimentary remnants of the Ancestral Rocky Mountains. [12] Such sedimentary remnants were often tilted at steep angles along the flanks of the modern range; they are now visible in many places throughout the Rockies, and are shown along the Dakota Hogback, an early Cretaceous sandstone formation running along the eastern flank of the modern Rockies. The more famous of these include William Henry Ashley, Jim Bridger, Kit Carson, John Colter, Thomas Fitzpatrick, Andrew Henry, and Jedediah Smith. Wir befinden uns auf dem höchst gelegenen Höhenweg in den Rocky Mountains. [6], The rocks in the Rocky Mountains were formed before the mountains were raised by tectonic forces.
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